Challenges in mammography education and training today: the perspectives of radiography teachers/mentors and students in five European countries

Introduction - This study aims to explore current challenges in mammography education from the perspectives of radiography teachers, mentors, and students. Methods - A qualitative study including two focus groups interviews, with radiography teachers/mentors (n = 5) and student radiographers (n = 5) exploring their perspectives on challenges in mammography education today. The content analysis methodology proposed by Graneheim and Lundman was applied to the interviews. Results - Three main categories were identified, each with subcategories identified as: (1) Building Bridges; Applying Theoretical knowledge in Practice, Performing Mammograms, Communication and Quality Assessment (2) State of the Art in Mammography; Personal Attitudes and Skills, Quality Awareness and Patient Care (3) Exploring the Curriculum; Time Constraints, Capacity in Clinical Placement, Multidisciplinary Field and Elective Course. Conclusion - The short study period allocated to this discipline and lack of material resources were considered the main limitations in mammography education, both impacting on the development of students' skills. Breast positioning, patient communication, and quality control were considered key factors affecting mammography performance, patient experience, and diagnostic outcome and should, therefore, be the core focus of mammography education.