Bosansko-hrvaško-srbski zaimenski svojilni dajalnik v skladenjsko-pragmatičnem vmesniku

In Bosnian, Croatian, and Serbian, the adnominal possessive dative (APD) construction is used alongside the nominal adjectival construction to express possession. APD usage is double-edged – i.e., there are both issues of sociolinguistics/perceptual dialectology involved as well as more formal syntactic- pragmatic ones. My respondents consistently labeled APD usage as “archaic,” “old-fashioned,” “characteristic of the uneducated,” or “country-talk”. However, judging by very similar acceptance levels of APDs in particular contexts in all dialects, it appears that semantic role of the possessor and the level of contextual effects and processing load involved in interpreting possessive constructions weigh heavily on their acceptance. Therefore, I offer a model that attempts to capture APD usage in terms of a set of hierarchical relationships between the “possessor” and the “possessed”.V bosansko-hrvaško-srbskem jeziku je za izražanje lastnine ob zaimenskem svojilnem dajalniku (ASD) v rabi tudi imenska pridevniška konstrukcija. ASD je razumljen kot: (1) pojav v sociolingvistki/perceptivni dialektologiji, (2) formalni skladenjsko-pragmatični pojav. Anketiranci so označevali ASD-rabo kot »arhaično,« »staromodno«, »značilnost neizobraženih« ali kot »podeželsko govorico«. Glede na ASD-rabo v dialektih se zdi, da so pomenska vloga koristnika/prejemnika, raven sobesedilnih učinkov in obdelava podatkov za razumevanje svojilnih konstrukcij zelo odvisni od njihove sprejemljivosti. Predlagam model, ki ASD-rabo razume kot vzpostavljanje hierarhičnega odnosa med »prejemnikom/koristnikom« in »prejetim/koristjo«