Caracterizacion Electrocardiografica En Estudiantes De Ciencias De La Salud De Manizales, Segun Antecedentes Familiares De Infarto De Miocardio

INTRODUCCION: El Infarto Agudo de Miocardio (IAM), constituye una de las principalescausas de muerte y discapacidad en el medio, es por esto que su diagnósticoes de vital importancia. La utilización del electrocardiograma contiene un invaluablepronóstico de información relacionada con: tamaño del corazón, desviación del segmentoS-T, duración de QRS y localización del infarto. Esta información sumada a lapredicción clínica, debe ser valorada para facilitar la mejor opción de tratamiento.MATERIALES Y METODOS: Estudio descriptivo, transversal con base en la caracterizaciónelectrocardiográfica y variables poblaciones, en 76 estudiantes entre los16-35 años de edad de las facultades de Medicina y Psicología de la Universidad deManizales, en forma voluntaria. Se indagó sobre diversas variables demográficas, yfactores de riesgo para IAM, y se empleó el sistema BIOPAC MP30 para la determinacióndel electrocardiograma (EKG).RESULTADOS: Promedio de edad 22 años, 45 mujeres, 31 hombres, Indice de MasaCorporal (IMC) promedio 22.7 Kg/m2. Promedio de PAS 110mmHg, PAD 70mmHg,fumadores 30.3%, consumo de bebidas 77.6%, consumo sustancias psicoactivas13.2%, antecedentes personales: HTA 9,2%, palpitaciones 38.2%, dolor torácico 40.8%.Antecedentes familiares: HTA 76.3%, dolor torácico 52.6%. Variables electrocardiográficas:onda P bífida 32.9%, qRs 34.2%, ritmo sinusal 100%, FC promedio 75 LPM,supradesnivel ST 3.9%.INTRODUCTION: The IAM, constitutes one of the main causes of death and incapacityin our field, it is by that his I diagnose is of vital importance; the use of theelectrocardiogram contains a invaluable I foretell of information related to: size of heart,deviation of segment S-T, duration of QRS and location of the infarct; this informationadded to the clinical prediction, must be valued to facilitate the best option of treatment.MATERIALS Y METHODS: A descriptive study of cross section was carried out withbased on the electrocardiographic characterization and variable populations, in 76students between the 16-35 years of age from the faculties of medicine and psychologyof the University of Manizales, in a voluntary way.A survey was made and it used the BIOPAC MP30 system for the electrocardiographiccharacterization. We investigate on diverse demographic variables, and factors of riskfor IAM, and use system BIOPAC MP30 for its accomplishment.RESULTS: The average age was of 22 years, 45 women, 31 men, with an IMC of 22,7Kg/m2. The average of PAS 110mmHg, PAD 70mmHg, smokers 30.3%, drinkconsumption 77.6%, consumption of psychoactive substances 13.2%, personalantecedents: HTA 9.2%, palpitations 38.2%, thoracic pain 40.8%. Familiar antecedents:HTA 76.3%, thoracic pain 52.6%. Electrocardiographic variables: wave P bifida 32.9%,qRs 34.2%, sinusal rate 100%. FC average 75 LPM, supraunevenness ST 3.9%.CONCLUSIONS: In this study not found correlation between electrocardiographiccharacteristics that made possibly think about a personal IAM with familiar antecedentsof pathology cardiac due to the so short period with which counted to be made theinvestigation, without possibility of making a pursuit to these patients