The sequences of nine (Tc), nine (Dm), six (Ag), five (Am), and two (Aa) Toll-related proteins are compared. Species-specific family expansion is shaded yellow for and blue for . Nodes with pink arrowheads have bootstrap values exceeding 800 from 1,000 trials, and green lines connect putative orthologs with 1:1, 1:1:1 or 1:1:1:1 relationship. Note that Toll-9 does not have a Toll/interleukin1 receptor domain.<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Comparative genomic analysis of the immune system"</p><p>http://genomebiology.com/2007/8/8/R177</p><p>Genome Biology 2007;8(8):R177-R177.</p><p>Published online 29 Aug 2007</p><p>PMCID:PMC2375007.</p><p></p
In insects, antimicrobial humoral immunity is governed by two distinct gene cascades, IMD pathway ma...
Toll-like receptors (TLR) recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and are important mediato...
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in the recognition of microbial components. Only c...
Insects are an important model for the study of innate immune systems, but remarkably little is know...
<p>Figure shows comparable domain architecture in insect’s VgRs of different orders. Phylogenetic tr...
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are membrane glycoproteins consisting of an ectodomain, encompassing tand...
Insects are an important model for the study of innate immune systems, but remarkably little is know...
Genes carry out their biological functions through pathways in complex networks consisting of many i...
Toll and Toll-like receptors represent families of receptors involved in mediating innate immunity r...
Submitted to the faculty of Indiana University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the de...
The Toll-like receptors represent a largely evolutionarily conserved pathogen recognition machinery ...
The Toll-like receptors represent a largely evolutionarily conserved pathogen recognition machinery ...
<div><p>Genes carry out their biological functions through pathways in complex networks consisting o...
The Toll-like receptors represent a largely evolutionarily conserved pathogen recognition machinery ...
The alignment of mature antimicrobial peptide sequences is used to build the phylogenetic trees on w...
In insects, antimicrobial humoral immunity is governed by two distinct gene cascades, IMD pathway ma...
Toll-like receptors (TLR) recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and are important mediato...
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in the recognition of microbial components. Only c...
Insects are an important model for the study of innate immune systems, but remarkably little is know...
<p>Figure shows comparable domain architecture in insect’s VgRs of different orders. Phylogenetic tr...
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are membrane glycoproteins consisting of an ectodomain, encompassing tand...
Insects are an important model for the study of innate immune systems, but remarkably little is know...
Genes carry out their biological functions through pathways in complex networks consisting of many i...
Toll and Toll-like receptors represent families of receptors involved in mediating innate immunity r...
Submitted to the faculty of Indiana University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the de...
The Toll-like receptors represent a largely evolutionarily conserved pathogen recognition machinery ...
The Toll-like receptors represent a largely evolutionarily conserved pathogen recognition machinery ...
<div><p>Genes carry out their biological functions through pathways in complex networks consisting o...
The Toll-like receptors represent a largely evolutionarily conserved pathogen recognition machinery ...
The alignment of mature antimicrobial peptide sequences is used to build the phylogenetic trees on w...
In insects, antimicrobial humoral immunity is governed by two distinct gene cascades, IMD pathway ma...
Toll-like receptors (TLR) recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns and are important mediato...
Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play an important role in the recognition of microbial components. Only c...