The ratio between these two values is a measure for the degree by which context-dependent codon choice stabilizes the genome, and is displayed on the z-axis. Increasing lightness of the colors indicate increasing values on the z-axis. This ratio was calculated for different combinations of two biological parameters – the increase in the frame-shift mutation rate per nucleotide added to a mononucleotide repeat (parameter , x-axis), and the minimal length for a mononucleotide repeat to exhibit a significant frame-shift mutation rate (parameter , y-axis; see Methods). Published data suggest that in MMR-deficient bacteria is close to 3 and is about 4. For this combination, context-dependent codon choice leads to a decrease in the frame-shift mu...
Despite the general assumption that site-specificmutation rates are independent of the local sequenc...
<p>Rates of change from codons were calculated similarly to the amino acid rate matrix <a href="http...
Copyright © 2013 Sofya A. Medvedeva et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Crea...
The expected numbers were calculated with a null-model that conserved the amino acid sequence and th...
Background The rate at which a stretch of DNA mutates is determined by the cellular systems for DNA...
<p><i>G</i> = genome size in bases or base pairs. μ<i><sub>b</sub></i> = average mutation rate per b...
<p>μ<i><sub>g</sub></i>(<i>I</i>) = genomic indel rate. μ<i><sub>g</sub></i>(<i>B</i>) = genomic bas...
International audiencePhylogenetic codon models are routinely used to characterize selective regimes...
International audiencePhylogenetic codon models are routinely used to characterize selective regimes...
International audiencePhylogenetic codon models are routinely used to characterize selective regimes...
Frequencies of synonymous codons are typically non-uniform, despite the fact that such codons corres...
<p>(a) Mutation rates, genome size and fitness of the last common ancestors for the different mutati...
BACKGROUND: Accurate knowledge of the core components of substitution rates is of vital importance t...
Experimental evidence shows that synonymous mutations can have important consequences on genetic fit...
Frequencies of synonymous codons are typically non-uniform, despite the fact that such codons corres...
Despite the general assumption that site-specificmutation rates are independent of the local sequenc...
<p>Rates of change from codons were calculated similarly to the amino acid rate matrix <a href="http...
Copyright © 2013 Sofya A. Medvedeva et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Crea...
The expected numbers were calculated with a null-model that conserved the amino acid sequence and th...
Background The rate at which a stretch of DNA mutates is determined by the cellular systems for DNA...
<p><i>G</i> = genome size in bases or base pairs. μ<i><sub>b</sub></i> = average mutation rate per b...
<p>μ<i><sub>g</sub></i>(<i>I</i>) = genomic indel rate. μ<i><sub>g</sub></i>(<i>B</i>) = genomic bas...
International audiencePhylogenetic codon models are routinely used to characterize selective regimes...
International audiencePhylogenetic codon models are routinely used to characterize selective regimes...
International audiencePhylogenetic codon models are routinely used to characterize selective regimes...
Frequencies of synonymous codons are typically non-uniform, despite the fact that such codons corres...
<p>(a) Mutation rates, genome size and fitness of the last common ancestors for the different mutati...
BACKGROUND: Accurate knowledge of the core components of substitution rates is of vital importance t...
Experimental evidence shows that synonymous mutations can have important consequences on genetic fit...
Frequencies of synonymous codons are typically non-uniform, despite the fact that such codons corres...
Despite the general assumption that site-specificmutation rates are independent of the local sequenc...
<p>Rates of change from codons were calculated similarly to the amino acid rate matrix <a href="http...
Copyright © 2013 Sofya A. Medvedeva et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Crea...