Tokine in lung were determined by real time PCR (a-c only, right). BALFs of the 8 mice in each group were pooled and used in duplicate ELISAs. Clear boxes denote mice not infected with influenza and dark boxes denote mice infected with influenza. Legend: ■ = influenza alone mice, ▲ = smoke alone and - ◆ - = smoke and influenza mice. Tissue pieces of equivalent size from lungs of the 4 mice in each treatment group were pooled prior to RNA extraction, and the cDNA was used in triplicate reactions. Fold changes are expressed relative to mRNA levels in lungs of no treatment mice. Cytokines assayed were (a) TNF-α, (b) MIP-2, (c) GM-CSF, (d) IFN-γ and (e) MCP-1.<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Cigarette smoke worsens lung inflam...
<p>A) Study design for cigarette smoke exposure model. The mice were exposed to 4% (vol/vol, smoke/a...
Cigarette smoke (CS)-exposed mice have been used to model airway inflammation and emphesema in human...
Influenza viruses can result in significant lung injury with significant morbidity and mortality. In...
Not infected with influenza and dark boxes denote mice infected with influenza. BALFs of the 8 mice ...
Ces of equivalent size from lungs of the 4 mice in each treatment group were pooled prior to RNA ext...
Cific CD8+ T lymphocytes in BALF that are CD44+ positive. Clear boxes denote mice not infected with ...
Ere quantitated by flow cytometry. Clear boxes denote mice not infected with influenza and dark boxe...
of influenza infected mice, and altered the profile of lymphocyte influx (d). Clear boxes denote mic...
Abstract Background Cigarette smoke has both pro-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Both ac...
lost weight while smoke exposure was underway, and once exposure stopped, weight was regained but th...
Although smokers have increased susceptibility and severity of seasonal influenza virus infection, t...
Although smokers have increased susceptibility and severity of seasonal influenza virus infection, t...
Rationale: Studies have shown that cigarette smoke impacts respira-tory host defense mechanisms; how...
Although smokers have increased susceptibility and severity of seasonal influenza virus infection, t...
<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Reduced inflammatory response in cigarette smoke ...
<p>A) Study design for cigarette smoke exposure model. The mice were exposed to 4% (vol/vol, smoke/a...
Cigarette smoke (CS)-exposed mice have been used to model airway inflammation and emphesema in human...
Influenza viruses can result in significant lung injury with significant morbidity and mortality. In...
Not infected with influenza and dark boxes denote mice infected with influenza. BALFs of the 8 mice ...
Ces of equivalent size from lungs of the 4 mice in each treatment group were pooled prior to RNA ext...
Cific CD8+ T lymphocytes in BALF that are CD44+ positive. Clear boxes denote mice not infected with ...
Ere quantitated by flow cytometry. Clear boxes denote mice not infected with influenza and dark boxe...
of influenza infected mice, and altered the profile of lymphocyte influx (d). Clear boxes denote mic...
Abstract Background Cigarette smoke has both pro-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Both ac...
lost weight while smoke exposure was underway, and once exposure stopped, weight was regained but th...
Although smokers have increased susceptibility and severity of seasonal influenza virus infection, t...
Although smokers have increased susceptibility and severity of seasonal influenza virus infection, t...
Rationale: Studies have shown that cigarette smoke impacts respira-tory host defense mechanisms; how...
Although smokers have increased susceptibility and severity of seasonal influenza virus infection, t...
<p><b>Copyright information:</b></p><p>Taken from "Reduced inflammatory response in cigarette smoke ...
<p>A) Study design for cigarette smoke exposure model. The mice were exposed to 4% (vol/vol, smoke/a...
Cigarette smoke (CS)-exposed mice have been used to model airway inflammation and emphesema in human...
Influenza viruses can result in significant lung injury with significant morbidity and mortality. In...