<p>A- Calls durations in all conditions. B- Calls durations for all call types in all conditions. C- Frequency features (“min”, “max”, “start” and “end” frequencies) of calls in all conditions. Data are presented as means ± SE. *: p<0.005; **: p<0.0001 for Mann-Whitney paired comparison.</p
<p>A) Frequency of ultrasonic vocalizations at pnd 2 (post hoc p<0.05 for Het and Rl <i>vs</i> Wt). ...
<p>Mean F<sub>0</sub> (in st) is the average fundamental frequency of the sentence (or the final syl...
<p>For reference, features of clicks made by the loud speaker and computed using our methods are giv...
<p>a. Shifting distribution of f2−f1frequency in different social contexts. The series a−1 to a−6 co...
<p>Mean ± standard deviation of following acoustic parameters: STIM DUR = duration of the stimulus...
<p>All values represent means ± standard errors for mean values of vocalizations measured for each m...
<p>Black bars represent minutes for which the number of vocalizations was significantly higher than ...
<p>A- Calls were recorded during social interaction task, novelty exploration, and restraint stress ...
<p>Mean acoustic parameters (A-E) of the principal carrier from 5 call types of simple 1-note, all 2...
<p>Estimated marginal means ± SE, F and <i>p</i> values for all the measured variables across the fo...
<p>Median (interquartile range; Q1–Q3) stimulus length (start of first call unit to end of last call...
<p>Acoustic measures were performed for the corrective accent condition (CA) and the new information...
<p>Examples of categorized 50-kHz calls (as originally described by Wright and colleagues [<a href="...
†<p>Values for pulses were determined for the middle pulse (k/2+1), where <i>k</i> is the total numb...
<p>a. Call type combinations from subject chicks to unfamiliar (U) and familiar (F) reference chicks...
<p>A) Frequency of ultrasonic vocalizations at pnd 2 (post hoc p<0.05 for Het and Rl <i>vs</i> Wt). ...
<p>Mean F<sub>0</sub> (in st) is the average fundamental frequency of the sentence (or the final syl...
<p>For reference, features of clicks made by the loud speaker and computed using our methods are giv...
<p>a. Shifting distribution of f2−f1frequency in different social contexts. The series a−1 to a−6 co...
<p>Mean ± standard deviation of following acoustic parameters: STIM DUR = duration of the stimulus...
<p>All values represent means ± standard errors for mean values of vocalizations measured for each m...
<p>Black bars represent minutes for which the number of vocalizations was significantly higher than ...
<p>A- Calls were recorded during social interaction task, novelty exploration, and restraint stress ...
<p>Mean acoustic parameters (A-E) of the principal carrier from 5 call types of simple 1-note, all 2...
<p>Estimated marginal means ± SE, F and <i>p</i> values for all the measured variables across the fo...
<p>Median (interquartile range; Q1–Q3) stimulus length (start of first call unit to end of last call...
<p>Acoustic measures were performed for the corrective accent condition (CA) and the new information...
<p>Examples of categorized 50-kHz calls (as originally described by Wright and colleagues [<a href="...
†<p>Values for pulses were determined for the middle pulse (k/2+1), where <i>k</i> is the total numb...
<p>a. Call type combinations from subject chicks to unfamiliar (U) and familiar (F) reference chicks...
<p>A) Frequency of ultrasonic vocalizations at pnd 2 (post hoc p<0.05 for Het and Rl <i>vs</i> Wt). ...
<p>Mean F<sub>0</sub> (in st) is the average fundamental frequency of the sentence (or the final syl...
<p>For reference, features of clicks made by the loud speaker and computed using our methods are giv...