<p>(A–B) BMDM isolated from A20<sup>myel-WT</sup> and A20<sup>myel-KO</sup> animals were infected with IAV (moi 1). At different hours post infection (hours p.i.) cells were lysed and IL-6, IFNβ and A20 mRNA expression was analyzed by qPCR (A). 18 hours post infection cell culture supernatant was analyzed for TNF and IFNβ protein levels by ELISA and multiplexing technologies (B). (C–D) Alveolar macrophages were mock treated or infected with IAV (moi 1) for 18 hours. IL-6 and IFNβ mRNA expression was determined by qPCR (C). Cell culture supernatant was analyzed for IL-6 and IFNβ protein levels by ELISA and multiplexing technologies (D). Error bars represent mean values (+/− SEM) of 2–3 samples. Results are representative for 2 independent ex...
<p>C57BL/6J mice were infected and assigned to treatment groups as in <a href="http://www.plosone.or...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Survival of IAV infected (1×10<sup>5</sup> pfu/mouse via intra-tracheal route) mice ad...
(A) Cytokine measurement in BALF from BALB/c and TLR9-/- mice that were infected with IAV (100 PFUs,...
<p>A20<sup>myel-WT</sup> (n = 11) and A20<sup>myel-KO</sup> (n = 11) mice were intranasally infected...
<p>(A) C57BL/6 wt mice were infected with 500 pfu A/PR8 and the IFN-α and IFN-β levels (left panel) ...
<p>a-e) WT and CBFβ<sup>ΔLysM</sup> mice were infected i.n. with a 0.1LD<sub>50</sub> of A/PR/8. a) ...
<p><b>(A)</b> RT-PCR of <i>Setdb2</i> in control and <i>Setdb2</i><sup>-/-</sup> BM-Mϕ treated with ...
<p>Primary bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDM) isolated from wild-type (WT) and TLR4 knockout (KO...
<p>(A) Primary AEC or (B) macrophages isolated from BST-2 wild type (WT) and BST-2-deficient (BST-2<...
<p>Mice were infected with IAV i.n. and BALF fluids harvested at the indicated time points and asses...
<p>WT and CBFβ<sup>ΔLysM</sup> mice were infected i.n. with a 0.1LD50 dose of a-c) 0.1LD50 of A/PR/8...
<p>A549-PB1 cells were pre-treated with or without 75 μM 526A for four hours and subjected to PR8-PB...
<p>(A) Experimental setup: ANA-I cells were treated for 5 days with Zymosan and IFNγ in the presence...
<p><b>(A)</b> Change in body weight following infection with IAV. Mice were infected i.n. with IAV P...
The innate immune response provides the first line of defense against viruses and other pathogens by...
<p>C57BL/6J mice were infected and assigned to treatment groups as in <a href="http://www.plosone.or...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Survival of IAV infected (1×10<sup>5</sup> pfu/mouse via intra-tracheal route) mice ad...
(A) Cytokine measurement in BALF from BALB/c and TLR9-/- mice that were infected with IAV (100 PFUs,...
<p>A20<sup>myel-WT</sup> (n = 11) and A20<sup>myel-KO</sup> (n = 11) mice were intranasally infected...
<p>(A) C57BL/6 wt mice were infected with 500 pfu A/PR8 and the IFN-α and IFN-β levels (left panel) ...
<p>a-e) WT and CBFβ<sup>ΔLysM</sup> mice were infected i.n. with a 0.1LD<sub>50</sub> of A/PR/8. a) ...
<p><b>(A)</b> RT-PCR of <i>Setdb2</i> in control and <i>Setdb2</i><sup>-/-</sup> BM-Mϕ treated with ...
<p>Primary bone marrow derived macrophages (BMDM) isolated from wild-type (WT) and TLR4 knockout (KO...
<p>(A) Primary AEC or (B) macrophages isolated from BST-2 wild type (WT) and BST-2-deficient (BST-2<...
<p>Mice were infected with IAV i.n. and BALF fluids harvested at the indicated time points and asses...
<p>WT and CBFβ<sup>ΔLysM</sup> mice were infected i.n. with a 0.1LD50 dose of a-c) 0.1LD50 of A/PR/8...
<p>A549-PB1 cells were pre-treated with or without 75 μM 526A for four hours and subjected to PR8-PB...
<p>(A) Experimental setup: ANA-I cells were treated for 5 days with Zymosan and IFNγ in the presence...
<p><b>(A)</b> Change in body weight following infection with IAV. Mice were infected i.n. with IAV P...
The innate immune response provides the first line of defense against viruses and other pathogens by...
<p>C57BL/6J mice were infected and assigned to treatment groups as in <a href="http://www.plosone.or...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Survival of IAV infected (1×10<sup>5</sup> pfu/mouse via intra-tracheal route) mice ad...
(A) Cytokine measurement in BALF from BALB/c and TLR9-/- mice that were infected with IAV (100 PFUs,...