<p>To analyze the lysosomal localization of cathepsin B, cathepsin B and LAMP2 immunoreactivity were assessed by <i>in situ</i> PLA (Duolink) in uninfected and HIV-infected MDM 3, 6 and 12 dpi. Cathepsin B colocalizes with LAMP2 in uninfected MDM (A, B and C; top panels). However, little colocalization is seen in HIV infected MDM (D, E and F; bottom panels). The presence of individual proteins was determined by immunofluorescence staining (G, H, I, J, K and L). As seen in the right panels both, cathepsin B (red) and LAMP2 (green) are expressed in uninfected (G, H, and I) and HIV-infected (J, K, L) cells. The results presented in this figure are representative of 3 experiments.</p
<p>(A) Transduction titers of the mNDK and VSV-G vectors were measured on 293T, SAOS-2, and C33A cel...
(A) The 293T cells (upper panels) were co-transfected with 100 ng of the HIV-1 molecular clone JR-FL...
plasma membrane and is dependent on trafficking of Gag from sites of protein synthesis to sites of p...
<p><i>In situ</i> PLA (Duolink) assay shows interaction between cathepsin B and cystatin C in uninfe...
<p>Cell supernatants (n = 4) from HIV<sub>ADA</sub>-infected (solid bars) and uninfected (open bars)...
<p>HIV-infected CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells were transfected with siRNA specific for p53 and DRAM or the...
<p>Protein activity was measured by adding a synthetic peptide specific for cathepsin B conjugated t...
<p>Apoptosis was measured using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL)...
<p>MDM from 8 different donors were inoculated with HIV-1<sub>ADA</sub> or with serum-free media (un...
<p>CD4-transduced HEK cells incubated with GFP HIV for 2–4 hours. Confocal images showing representa...
During a comparison of the infectivity of mNDK, a CD4-independent human immunodeficiency virus type ...
<p>(A) The localization of cathepsin D is represented using lysosomal marker (LAMP1) and DAPI. (B) T...
<p>(A) Distribution of the HIV-1 Gag-G<sub>2</sub>A-GFP mutant in HA-BCA2<sup>−</sup> (top panel) an...
(A) (Left panel) Enzymatic cleavage of a membrane proximal CD62L peptide by cell membrane-associated...
Cathepsins, members of the papain family of proteases, have been implicated in the initiation and pr...
<p>(A) Transduction titers of the mNDK and VSV-G vectors were measured on 293T, SAOS-2, and C33A cel...
(A) The 293T cells (upper panels) were co-transfected with 100 ng of the HIV-1 molecular clone JR-FL...
plasma membrane and is dependent on trafficking of Gag from sites of protein synthesis to sites of p...
<p><i>In situ</i> PLA (Duolink) assay shows interaction between cathepsin B and cystatin C in uninfe...
<p>Cell supernatants (n = 4) from HIV<sub>ADA</sub>-infected (solid bars) and uninfected (open bars)...
<p>HIV-infected CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells were transfected with siRNA specific for p53 and DRAM or the...
<p>Protein activity was measured by adding a synthetic peptide specific for cathepsin B conjugated t...
<p>Apoptosis was measured using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL)...
<p>MDM from 8 different donors were inoculated with HIV-1<sub>ADA</sub> or with serum-free media (un...
<p>CD4-transduced HEK cells incubated with GFP HIV for 2–4 hours. Confocal images showing representa...
During a comparison of the infectivity of mNDK, a CD4-independent human immunodeficiency virus type ...
<p>(A) The localization of cathepsin D is represented using lysosomal marker (LAMP1) and DAPI. (B) T...
<p>(A) Distribution of the HIV-1 Gag-G<sub>2</sub>A-GFP mutant in HA-BCA2<sup>−</sup> (top panel) an...
(A) (Left panel) Enzymatic cleavage of a membrane proximal CD62L peptide by cell membrane-associated...
Cathepsins, members of the papain family of proteases, have been implicated in the initiation and pr...
<p>(A) Transduction titers of the mNDK and VSV-G vectors were measured on 293T, SAOS-2, and C33A cel...
(A) The 293T cells (upper panels) were co-transfected with 100 ng of the HIV-1 molecular clone JR-FL...
plasma membrane and is dependent on trafficking of Gag from sites of protein synthesis to sites of p...