<p>EPEC strains, including wild type, <i>etk::kan</i> mutant and the mutant complemented with plasmids pOI277 (pEtk) or pMS3239 (pEtk K545M), were grown under conditions that allowed capsule production. After harvesting, proteins and capsular polysaccharide were extracted. (A) The amount of Etk and phosphorylated Etk were assessed by Western blot using anti-Etk and anti-phosphotyrosine (anti-PY) antibodies. Each lane is labeled with the strain (above blot) and antibody (on left). (B) Purified capsular polysaccharide extracted from bacteria was serially diluted to generate a dot blot that was developed with anti-O127 antibody. Wild-type EPEC and <i>etk</i> mutant were used as positive and negative controls, respectively. The strains are indi...
<div><p>Capsules frequently play a key role in bacterial interactions with their environment. <em>Es...
<p>(A) Results of PCR analysis show the loss of anthrax toxin genes <i>pagA</i>, <i>lef</i>, and <i>...
<p>Confluent monolayers of CACO-2 or LOVO cells were pre-incubated with bacterial test strains EcN, ...
<p>(A) Proteins were extracted from wild-type EPEC, the Δ<i>etp::kan</i> mutant, or mutant complemen...
<p>EPEC strains transformed, or not transformed, with plasmid pAP406 (p6His-Etp) expressing 6His-Etp...
<p>(<b>A</b>) HeLa cells were infected (starting at -2 h) 2 h with wild-type EPEC (+) or a Cif-delet...
<p>A) Agar slab showing K1 phage reactions of 1177 and RS218 strains with CFT073 (expressing K2 anti...
<p><b>A</b>) Orcinol reactivity of capsular material released by mild acid treatment of cultures gro...
<p><i>E. coli</i> UTI89 and genetic capsule mutants were grown in the presence and absence of DU003 ...
The capsular polysaccharide (CPS) is the most important identified virulence factor of Streptococcus...
<p>(A) Transcription of <i>gfcA</i> in the EPEC and EHEC wild-type strains was quantified by qPCR. D...
Capsules frequently play a key role in bacterial interactions with their environment. Escherichia co...
<p>Cell bound capsular polysaccharides were released from wildtype strains and capsule switch mutant...
<p>Conidia of the wild-type and mutant strains were grown overnight in liquid YG medium and cell wal...
<p>(A) Dot-blot analysis of capsular polysaccharide accumulation in wild-type strains and its corres...
<div><p>Capsules frequently play a key role in bacterial interactions with their environment. <em>Es...
<p>(A) Results of PCR analysis show the loss of anthrax toxin genes <i>pagA</i>, <i>lef</i>, and <i>...
<p>Confluent monolayers of CACO-2 or LOVO cells were pre-incubated with bacterial test strains EcN, ...
<p>(A) Proteins were extracted from wild-type EPEC, the Δ<i>etp::kan</i> mutant, or mutant complemen...
<p>EPEC strains transformed, or not transformed, with plasmid pAP406 (p6His-Etp) expressing 6His-Etp...
<p>(<b>A</b>) HeLa cells were infected (starting at -2 h) 2 h with wild-type EPEC (+) or a Cif-delet...
<p>A) Agar slab showing K1 phage reactions of 1177 and RS218 strains with CFT073 (expressing K2 anti...
<p><b>A</b>) Orcinol reactivity of capsular material released by mild acid treatment of cultures gro...
<p><i>E. coli</i> UTI89 and genetic capsule mutants were grown in the presence and absence of DU003 ...
The capsular polysaccharide (CPS) is the most important identified virulence factor of Streptococcus...
<p>(A) Transcription of <i>gfcA</i> in the EPEC and EHEC wild-type strains was quantified by qPCR. D...
Capsules frequently play a key role in bacterial interactions with their environment. Escherichia co...
<p>Cell bound capsular polysaccharides were released from wildtype strains and capsule switch mutant...
<p>Conidia of the wild-type and mutant strains were grown overnight in liquid YG medium and cell wal...
<p>(A) Dot-blot analysis of capsular polysaccharide accumulation in wild-type strains and its corres...
<div><p>Capsules frequently play a key role in bacterial interactions with their environment. <em>Es...
<p>(A) Results of PCR analysis show the loss of anthrax toxin genes <i>pagA</i>, <i>lef</i>, and <i>...
<p>Confluent monolayers of CACO-2 or LOVO cells were pre-incubated with bacterial test strains EcN, ...