<p><b>A</b> Growth curve of parent, the TcdE mutant and the complemented TcdE mutant strains. A. The inducer ATc (20 ng/ml) was added to bacterial cultures at 4 hrs after inoculation, indicated by an arrow. The star * indicates the time point when the cultures were harvested for toxin release analysis. <b>B.</b> Toxins were quantified by ELISA from supernatants of bacterial cultures induced by 20 ng/ml ATc for 2 hours. The signal from the test was recorded as absorbance at 450 nm. The data shown are the mean +/− standard error of three replicative samples. <b>C.</b> Dot blots of culture supernatants of the parental, the TcdE mutant and the complemented TcdE mutant, induced or not induced by ATc (0 and 20 ng/ml), with monoclonal anti-TcdA. <...
<p>THP1-derived macrophages were infected with conditional mutant (TB79) and parental strain (TB38) ...
<p>CT and TCP production in the indicated strains was determined following growth under AKI conditio...
<p>Growth curves of control strain, YJ107 (A), <i>lacABC</i> complemented strain, YJ307 (B), in TSB ...
<p>Wild type corresponds to black bars, CT::<i>tcdC</i>1 mutant strains to gray bars, CT::<i>tcdC</i...
Relative levels of TcdA and TcdB in culture supernatants of UK1, UK1 codY (LB-CD16) and UK1 codY/cod...
<p>The wild type, mutant and complemented derivatives were examined for toxin production by Western ...
<p>A) Dot blot showing specificity of generated polyclonal antiserum α-TcdA<sub>1875–2710</sub>. The...
<p><b>a, c, e,</b> Western immunoblot using TcdA-specific and TcdB-specific antibodies with precipit...
<p>The wild type, mutant and complemented derivatives were examined for toxin production by Western ...
<p>The wild type, mutant and complemented derivatives were examined for toxin production by Western ...
<p>The wild type, mutant and complemented derivatives were examined for toxin production by Western ...
<p>BG689 (ζY83C <i>mazF</i><sup>+</sup>) and BG1243 (ζY83C Δ<i>mazF</i>) cells were grown in MMS7 to...
<p>(A) WT and strains lacking single or (B) multiple TA loci grow similarly in rich media. (C) Induc...
<p>Absorbance at 600 nm of cultures after 24 hours of growth at 30 MPa and 37°C, for the 6 deletion ...
<p><b>(A)</b> Relative colony-forming ability after conjugation with RS2 in the indicated strain<i>s...
<p>THP1-derived macrophages were infected with conditional mutant (TB79) and parental strain (TB38) ...
<p>CT and TCP production in the indicated strains was determined following growth under AKI conditio...
<p>Growth curves of control strain, YJ107 (A), <i>lacABC</i> complemented strain, YJ307 (B), in TSB ...
<p>Wild type corresponds to black bars, CT::<i>tcdC</i>1 mutant strains to gray bars, CT::<i>tcdC</i...
Relative levels of TcdA and TcdB in culture supernatants of UK1, UK1 codY (LB-CD16) and UK1 codY/cod...
<p>The wild type, mutant and complemented derivatives were examined for toxin production by Western ...
<p>A) Dot blot showing specificity of generated polyclonal antiserum α-TcdA<sub>1875–2710</sub>. The...
<p><b>a, c, e,</b> Western immunoblot using TcdA-specific and TcdB-specific antibodies with precipit...
<p>The wild type, mutant and complemented derivatives were examined for toxin production by Western ...
<p>The wild type, mutant and complemented derivatives were examined for toxin production by Western ...
<p>The wild type, mutant and complemented derivatives were examined for toxin production by Western ...
<p>BG689 (ζY83C <i>mazF</i><sup>+</sup>) and BG1243 (ζY83C Δ<i>mazF</i>) cells were grown in MMS7 to...
<p>(A) WT and strains lacking single or (B) multiple TA loci grow similarly in rich media. (C) Induc...
<p>Absorbance at 600 nm of cultures after 24 hours of growth at 30 MPa and 37°C, for the 6 deletion ...
<p><b>(A)</b> Relative colony-forming ability after conjugation with RS2 in the indicated strain<i>s...
<p>THP1-derived macrophages were infected with conditional mutant (TB79) and parental strain (TB38) ...
<p>CT and TCP production in the indicated strains was determined following growth under AKI conditio...
<p>Growth curves of control strain, YJ107 (A), <i>lacABC</i> complemented strain, YJ307 (B), in TSB ...