<p>Cells were inoculated with the respective viruses at an MOI of 0.001 and incubated at the indicated temperatures. At the indicated h p.i., supernatants were harvested and virus was titrated by pfu assay. At the higher temperatures (37°C and 39.5°C), cytopathic effects caused detachment of most infected cells from the dish after 38 h p.i.; therefore, virus release was not examined beyond that point. Values are the mean of two independent experiments performed in duplicate (n = 4).</p
<p>MDCK-SIAT1 cells were inoculated at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.001 PFU with the engin...
<p>MDCK-lineage cell lines were infected βy epidemic H1N1 (A), pandemic H1N1 (B), H3N2 (C-E), and in...
<p>Each of five different cell lines (L929, A549, HEK293, CaCo<sub>2</sub> and Hela) were infected a...
<p>MDCK cells were infected with viruses (1×10<sup>4</sup> pfu ) at 40°C, 37°C and 30°C individually...
<p>The cells were infected with the wild-type strain and the four rescue viruses at an MOI of 0.01 T...
<div><p>(A) MDCK cells were inoculated at an MOI of 0.1 and 0.001, and virus growth of WH and WH N66...
<p>Growth kinetics of influenza A and B viruses in MDCK clones were determined by infectivity titrat...
<p>MDCK cells were infected at MOI 10 PFU/cell with rPan/99var2-HA virus at 0 h and then super-infec...
<p>Each virus was diluted to 1×10<sup>6</sup> PFU and incubated in triplicate at 50°C for one of the...
<p>MDCK (panel A) or MDCK-SIAT1 (panel B) cells were inoculated with 0.001 TCID<sub>50</sub> virus p...
Apical washes were harvested at indicated timepoints. Viral titers were determined on MDCK-ST6Gal1 c...
<p>Cultures of either MDCK or MDCK-V2 cells were infected with the various viruses at a moi of 0.001...
<p>(A) LMH cells were inoculated at multiplicity of infection of 0.001 and inocula removed at one ho...
<p>A. Viral genome copy numbers from cell culture supernatants from different treatment conditions (...
<p>Confluent MDCK (A) or A549 (B) cells were infected with H9N2 viruses at an MOI of 0.01. Virus yie...
<p>MDCK-SIAT1 cells were inoculated at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.001 PFU with the engin...
<p>MDCK-lineage cell lines were infected βy epidemic H1N1 (A), pandemic H1N1 (B), H3N2 (C-E), and in...
<p>Each of five different cell lines (L929, A549, HEK293, CaCo<sub>2</sub> and Hela) were infected a...
<p>MDCK cells were infected with viruses (1×10<sup>4</sup> pfu ) at 40°C, 37°C and 30°C individually...
<p>The cells were infected with the wild-type strain and the four rescue viruses at an MOI of 0.01 T...
<div><p>(A) MDCK cells were inoculated at an MOI of 0.1 and 0.001, and virus growth of WH and WH N66...
<p>Growth kinetics of influenza A and B viruses in MDCK clones were determined by infectivity titrat...
<p>MDCK cells were infected at MOI 10 PFU/cell with rPan/99var2-HA virus at 0 h and then super-infec...
<p>Each virus was diluted to 1×10<sup>6</sup> PFU and incubated in triplicate at 50°C for one of the...
<p>MDCK (panel A) or MDCK-SIAT1 (panel B) cells were inoculated with 0.001 TCID<sub>50</sub> virus p...
Apical washes were harvested at indicated timepoints. Viral titers were determined on MDCK-ST6Gal1 c...
<p>Cultures of either MDCK or MDCK-V2 cells were infected with the various viruses at a moi of 0.001...
<p>(A) LMH cells were inoculated at multiplicity of infection of 0.001 and inocula removed at one ho...
<p>A. Viral genome copy numbers from cell culture supernatants from different treatment conditions (...
<p>Confluent MDCK (A) or A549 (B) cells were infected with H9N2 viruses at an MOI of 0.01. Virus yie...
<p>MDCK-SIAT1 cells were inoculated at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 0.001 PFU with the engin...
<p>MDCK-lineage cell lines were infected βy epidemic H1N1 (A), pandemic H1N1 (B), H3N2 (C-E), and in...
<p>Each of five different cell lines (L929, A549, HEK293, CaCo<sub>2</sub> and Hela) were infected a...