<p>RAW264.7 cells were treated with T3 (100 nM), T4 (1 µM), LPS (500 ng/ml), live FAM20 (MOI = 2) or heat-killed FAM20 (MOI = 200) for 24 h. (A) Expression of TRα in cells was detected by Western blot using an anti-TRα/β Ab. Expression of GAPDH was measured as a loading control. (B) Levels of TRα mRNA were analyzed by real-time PCR. Expression levels were normalized to a reference mRNA (GAPDH). The experiment was performed in triplicate and results are presented as means ±SD. *, <i>P</i><0.05 (Student’s <i>t</i>-test). (C) Expression and localization of TR in macrophages was visualized by immunofluorescence staining using an anti-TRα/β Ab. Cell nuclei and bacteria (arrows) were stained with DAPI. Representative images are shown from exper...
<p>(A) PMA-differentiated THP-1 macrophages were stimulated with <i>S</i>. <i>pyogenes</i> RNA (5 μg...
<p>Wild Type (WT), TLR2<sup>−/−</sup> or MyD88<sup>−/−</sup> peritoneal macrophages were incubated w...
<p>RAW264.7 cells (<b>A</b>) or MDM (<b>B</b>) were treated with rJHP0290 for various time points (m...
<p><b>A</b>) Left: Quantification of TNFα concentration in culture supernatants of TaC12, Thei and T...
<p>(A-B) TSP50-o/e cells were transfected with the indicated shRNA plasmids. After 24h, the mRNA lev...
<p>(A) THP-1 were infected with H37Rv and two clinical isolates of <i>Mtb</i> (M1 and M2) (MOI = 10)...
<p>(<b>A</b>) MDMs in 6-well plates were stimulated with γ-<i>Mtb</i> H37Rv (10 µg/ml) or LPS (100 n...
<p>Peritoneal macrophages from WT (A, C) and <i>Traf1−/−</i> mice (B, D) were treated with oligo-HA ...
<p>Macrophages (2×10<sup>6</sup> cells) were infected with <i>L. donovani</i> (1∶10) and incubated a...
<p>Results of the expression levels of distinct Rab GTPases obtained by RT-qPCR are summarized in th...
<p>Culture supernatants were harvested after 6 or 72-α (A) and IL-1β (C) were determined. Cells were...
<p>Tlr4<sup>+</sup>/<sub>+</sub> HeNC2 cells were stimulated with either LTA (2 µg/ml, diamonds, sol...
<p>(A) Fluorescent confocal micrographs of 2 examples of infected areas prior to granuloma formation...
<p>The macrophages in the UDCA with or without LPS group were pretreated with 1 mM UDCA for 1 h befo...
<p>(A) PEM from WT C57BL/6J mice and pretreated with dynasore were infected with the parental EGDe s...
<p>(A) PMA-differentiated THP-1 macrophages were stimulated with <i>S</i>. <i>pyogenes</i> RNA (5 μg...
<p>Wild Type (WT), TLR2<sup>−/−</sup> or MyD88<sup>−/−</sup> peritoneal macrophages were incubated w...
<p>RAW264.7 cells (<b>A</b>) or MDM (<b>B</b>) were treated with rJHP0290 for various time points (m...
<p><b>A</b>) Left: Quantification of TNFα concentration in culture supernatants of TaC12, Thei and T...
<p>(A-B) TSP50-o/e cells were transfected with the indicated shRNA plasmids. After 24h, the mRNA lev...
<p>(A) THP-1 were infected with H37Rv and two clinical isolates of <i>Mtb</i> (M1 and M2) (MOI = 10)...
<p>(<b>A</b>) MDMs in 6-well plates were stimulated with γ-<i>Mtb</i> H37Rv (10 µg/ml) or LPS (100 n...
<p>Peritoneal macrophages from WT (A, C) and <i>Traf1−/−</i> mice (B, D) were treated with oligo-HA ...
<p>Macrophages (2×10<sup>6</sup> cells) were infected with <i>L. donovani</i> (1∶10) and incubated a...
<p>Results of the expression levels of distinct Rab GTPases obtained by RT-qPCR are summarized in th...
<p>Culture supernatants were harvested after 6 or 72-α (A) and IL-1β (C) were determined. Cells were...
<p>Tlr4<sup>+</sup>/<sub>+</sub> HeNC2 cells were stimulated with either LTA (2 µg/ml, diamonds, sol...
<p>(A) Fluorescent confocal micrographs of 2 examples of infected areas prior to granuloma formation...
<p>The macrophages in the UDCA with or without LPS group were pretreated with 1 mM UDCA for 1 h befo...
<p>(A) PEM from WT C57BL/6J mice and pretreated with dynasore were infected with the parental EGDe s...
<p>(A) PMA-differentiated THP-1 macrophages were stimulated with <i>S</i>. <i>pyogenes</i> RNA (5 μg...
<p>Wild Type (WT), TLR2<sup>−/−</sup> or MyD88<sup>−/−</sup> peritoneal macrophages were incubated w...
<p>RAW264.7 cells (<b>A</b>) or MDM (<b>B</b>) were treated with rJHP0290 for various time points (m...