<p>(<b>A</b>) CD45<sup>hi</sup> bone marrow derived inflammatory cells and CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells in brains (day 16 p.i.) analyzed by flow cytometry following isolation by Percoll gradients. R1 gate = CD45<sup>hi</sup> inflammatory cells; R2 gate = CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells within R1. Representative of 4 separate experiments at days 14 – 16 p.i. (<b>B</b>) IFN-γ and IL-17 secreting MOG-specific CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells during acute EAE. Brain derived cells enriched by Percoll gradients at day 16 p.i. stimulated with MOG<sup>35–55</sup> peptide for 4 hrs in the presence of GolgiStop. p>0.05 comparing the frequency of MOG-specific CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells secreting IFN-γ; p<0.05 comparing IL-17 in wt and GFAPγR1Δ mice. CNS cells pooled from 4 – ...
<p>(A) Representative histograms from naïve (blue) and d6 p.i. (red) mice show the expression antige...
BACKGROUND: Brain inflammation plays a key role in neurological disease. Although much research has ...
Astrocytes (ACs) do not only play a role in normal neurogenesis and brain homeostasis, but also in i...
Demyelination and axonal degeneration are determinants of progressive neurological disability in pat...
<div><p>Demyelination and axonal degeneration are determinants of progressive neurological disabilit...
Demyelination and axonal degeneration are determinants of progressive neurological disability in pat...
<p>CD4<sup>+</sup>CD62L<sup>hi</sup> T cells were isolated from female 2D2 mouse spleens and lymph n...
<p>(A) CQ treated-mice presented reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells. (B) The percentage of I...
Astrocytes play important roles in the complex and as yet not very well understood net of interactio...
<p>The T cell pro-inflammatory cytokine IFNy upregulates HLA and IP-10 protein expression in adult h...
The chemokine Interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) are wide...
<p>CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells were cultivated for 4 days on a monolayer of astrocytes that were pre-act...
Astrocytes are glial cells that are abundant in the central nervous system (CNS) and that have impor...
Using a human culture system, we have previously shown that interferon-y-and tumour necrosis factor-...
<p>A) Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) disease progression in wild-type and PKCθ<sup>...
<p>(A) Representative histograms from naïve (blue) and d6 p.i. (red) mice show the expression antige...
BACKGROUND: Brain inflammation plays a key role in neurological disease. Although much research has ...
Astrocytes (ACs) do not only play a role in normal neurogenesis and brain homeostasis, but also in i...
Demyelination and axonal degeneration are determinants of progressive neurological disability in pat...
<div><p>Demyelination and axonal degeneration are determinants of progressive neurological disabilit...
Demyelination and axonal degeneration are determinants of progressive neurological disability in pat...
<p>CD4<sup>+</sup>CD62L<sup>hi</sup> T cells were isolated from female 2D2 mouse spleens and lymph n...
<p>(A) CQ treated-mice presented reduced infiltration of inflammatory cells. (B) The percentage of I...
Astrocytes play important roles in the complex and as yet not very well understood net of interactio...
<p>The T cell pro-inflammatory cytokine IFNy upregulates HLA and IP-10 protein expression in adult h...
The chemokine Interferon gamma-induced protein 10 (IP-10) and human leukocyte antigen (HLA) are wide...
<p>CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells were cultivated for 4 days on a monolayer of astrocytes that were pre-act...
Astrocytes are glial cells that are abundant in the central nervous system (CNS) and that have impor...
Using a human culture system, we have previously shown that interferon-y-and tumour necrosis factor-...
<p>A) Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) disease progression in wild-type and PKCθ<sup>...
<p>(A) Representative histograms from naïve (blue) and d6 p.i. (red) mice show the expression antige...
BACKGROUND: Brain inflammation plays a key role in neurological disease. Although much research has ...
Astrocytes (ACs) do not only play a role in normal neurogenesis and brain homeostasis, but also in i...