<p>Differentiated C2C12 SkMCs (A,B) and NIH/3T3 fibroblasts (C,D) were either infected with <i>T. gondii</i> (NTE strain, parasite-host cell ratio 2∶1; B,D), or were mock-infected (A,C). At the time of infection, cells were stimulated with IFN-γ alone (open squares) or combined with TNF (open triangles), or were left non-stimulated (closed circles). Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity was monitored in culture supernatants at different time points of infection. Maximal LDH activity of each sample was determined in parallel by complete cell lysis. LDH activities in the supernatants of experimental samples are expressed as percentages of the maximal activity; data represents means ± S.E.M. from three independent experiments.</p
<p>(A) Microarray analysis of HFFs shows differentially expressed host genes belonging to the type I...
Toxoplasma gondii is an important human and animal pathogen that causes life-threatening toxoplasmos...
<p>(A) Ingenuity network based on the clustered genes is centered on IFNβ. (B) Expression levels of ...
<p>Primary embryonic SkMCs or C2C12 SkMCs were differentiated to mature myotubes. They were, togethe...
<p>Primary embryonic SkMCs (pSMC) or C2C12 SkMCs were differentiated to mature myotubes. Differentia...
<p>(A) RAW264.7 macrophages were infected with <i>T. gondii</i> (parasite-host cell ratio 3∶1), or w...
<p>Primary embryonic SkMCs (pSMC) or C2C12 SkMCs were differentiated to mature myotubes, and were in...
<p>(A) HFF (3×10<sup>4</sup>/well) were stimulated with different amounts of IFN-γ in cell culture m...
<div><p>The apicomplexan parasite <em>Toxoplasma gondii</em> is regularly transmitted to humans via ...
The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is regularly transmitted to humans via the ingestion of ...
<p>RH-GFP infected mice were intraperitoneally injected daily with 10 mg/kg SB505124 or DMSO alone. ...
<p>(A) BMDC were left in medium alone (Med), infected with type I (RH), II (PTG) or III (M774.1) str...
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite capable of causing severe disease due to con...
<p>Nuclear extracts were prepared from cells infected with the RH parasite strain (Tg, <i>Toxoplasma...
<p>(A) RAW264.7 macrophages were infected with <i>T. gondii</i> for 24 hours, or were left non-infec...
<p>(A) Microarray analysis of HFFs shows differentially expressed host genes belonging to the type I...
Toxoplasma gondii is an important human and animal pathogen that causes life-threatening toxoplasmos...
<p>(A) Ingenuity network based on the clustered genes is centered on IFNβ. (B) Expression levels of ...
<p>Primary embryonic SkMCs or C2C12 SkMCs were differentiated to mature myotubes. They were, togethe...
<p>Primary embryonic SkMCs (pSMC) or C2C12 SkMCs were differentiated to mature myotubes. Differentia...
<p>(A) RAW264.7 macrophages were infected with <i>T. gondii</i> (parasite-host cell ratio 3∶1), or w...
<p>Primary embryonic SkMCs (pSMC) or C2C12 SkMCs were differentiated to mature myotubes, and were in...
<p>(A) HFF (3×10<sup>4</sup>/well) were stimulated with different amounts of IFN-γ in cell culture m...
<div><p>The apicomplexan parasite <em>Toxoplasma gondii</em> is regularly transmitted to humans via ...
The apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii is regularly transmitted to humans via the ingestion of ...
<p>RH-GFP infected mice were intraperitoneally injected daily with 10 mg/kg SB505124 or DMSO alone. ...
<p>(A) BMDC were left in medium alone (Med), infected with type I (RH), II (PTG) or III (M774.1) str...
Toxoplasma gondii is an obligate intracellular parasite capable of causing severe disease due to con...
<p>Nuclear extracts were prepared from cells infected with the RH parasite strain (Tg, <i>Toxoplasma...
<p>(A) RAW264.7 macrophages were infected with <i>T. gondii</i> for 24 hours, or were left non-infec...
<p>(A) Microarray analysis of HFFs shows differentially expressed host genes belonging to the type I...
Toxoplasma gondii is an important human and animal pathogen that causes life-threatening toxoplasmos...
<p>(A) Ingenuity network based on the clustered genes is centered on IFNβ. (B) Expression levels of ...