<p>(<b>A–C</b>)BMDC were primed where indicated with 20 µg/ml PIC, then stimulated where indicated with detoxified p60 protein. For DPI treatment, 10 µM DPI was added 2 h after priming but 1 h prior to p60 stimulation. (<b>A</b>) Cellular ROS levels were assessed 4 h post-treatment by measuring fluorescence of the ROS probe CM-H2DCFDA. (<b>B</b>) IL-1β and (<b>C</b>) IL-18 levels were measured by ELISA (<b>B</b>) 10 h or (<b>C</b>) 24 h post-treatment. (<b>D</b>) Cellular lysates were probed for IL-1β 10 h post-treatment with 10 ng/ml LPS with or without 30 ug/ml purified L1S. DMSO or DPI were added 2 h after priming but 1 h prior to L1S stimulation. * denotes <i>P</i> values between 0.05 and 0.01, ** denotes <i>P</i> values between 0.01 an...
<p>(A) TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 production levels were remarkably promoted by PQ and significantly dec...
<p>(<b>A</b>) U937 cells were infected with RSV (1 MOI) in the presence of ROS inhibitor APDC (50 µM...
<p>Secretion of IL-8 in supernatants from HEC-1A (<i>A</i>), A549 (<i>B</i>), and Caco-2 (<i>C</i>) ...
<p>BMDC from C57BL/6 and 129S6 mice were primed with 10 ng/ml LPS and treated with detoxified p60/L1...
<p>(<b>A, B</b>) BMDCs were infected with wt Lm or Δp60 mutant Lm for 1 h, (<b>C, D</b>) or primed w...
<p>A) SK-N-MC cells were treated with TNF-α for 24 h alone or in combination with DPI or NAC, and mi...
<p>Cells were stimulated for different time periods and ROS production was assessed by oxidation of ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Domain map of p60. The protein contains two N-terminal LysM domains flanking a bacteri...
<p>BV-2 cells were incubated with 1 µM of DPI for inhibition of ROS generation. (<b>A</b>) Represent...
<p>(<b>A</b>) BMDCs were primed with LPS, treated with caspase inhibitors Z-VAD-FMK [10 µM] or Z-WEH...
<p>(A) Changes in intracellular (left) and extracellular ROS (right) levels induced by IL-6 (50 ng/m...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Histogram from flow cytometric analysis of intracellular ROS levels in PBMC. The black...
<p>(a) Immunofluorescence of monocytes from EN treated with rWmhsp60 and LPS indicated the localizat...
<p><i>A</i>: ROS was measured in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer with 10 µM fluorescent probe CM-H2D...
<p>In (<b>A</b>), RAW 264.7 macrophages (5 × 10<sup>5</sup>/ml; 1 ml) were incubated for 30 min with...
<p>(A) TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 production levels were remarkably promoted by PQ and significantly dec...
<p>(<b>A</b>) U937 cells were infected with RSV (1 MOI) in the presence of ROS inhibitor APDC (50 µM...
<p>Secretion of IL-8 in supernatants from HEC-1A (<i>A</i>), A549 (<i>B</i>), and Caco-2 (<i>C</i>) ...
<p>BMDC from C57BL/6 and 129S6 mice were primed with 10 ng/ml LPS and treated with detoxified p60/L1...
<p>(<b>A, B</b>) BMDCs were infected with wt Lm or Δp60 mutant Lm for 1 h, (<b>C, D</b>) or primed w...
<p>A) SK-N-MC cells were treated with TNF-α for 24 h alone or in combination with DPI or NAC, and mi...
<p>Cells were stimulated for different time periods and ROS production was assessed by oxidation of ...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Domain map of p60. The protein contains two N-terminal LysM domains flanking a bacteri...
<p>BV-2 cells were incubated with 1 µM of DPI for inhibition of ROS generation. (<b>A</b>) Represent...
<p>(<b>A</b>) BMDCs were primed with LPS, treated with caspase inhibitors Z-VAD-FMK [10 µM] or Z-WEH...
<p>(A) Changes in intracellular (left) and extracellular ROS (right) levels induced by IL-6 (50 ng/m...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Histogram from flow cytometric analysis of intracellular ROS levels in PBMC. The black...
<p>(a) Immunofluorescence of monocytes from EN treated with rWmhsp60 and LPS indicated the localizat...
<p><i>A</i>: ROS was measured in Krebs-Ringer bicarbonate buffer with 10 µM fluorescent probe CM-H2D...
<p>In (<b>A</b>), RAW 264.7 macrophages (5 × 10<sup>5</sup>/ml; 1 ml) were incubated for 30 min with...
<p>(A) TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 production levels were remarkably promoted by PQ and significantly dec...
<p>(<b>A</b>) U937 cells were infected with RSV (1 MOI) in the presence of ROS inhibitor APDC (50 µM...
<p>Secretion of IL-8 in supernatants from HEC-1A (<i>A</i>), A549 (<i>B</i>), and Caco-2 (<i>C</i>) ...