Site-Selective Hydrogen-Bonding-Induced Fluorescence Quenching of Highly Solvatofluorochromic GFP-like Chromophores

The unconstrained green fluorescence protein (GFP)-like chromophore <i>m</i>-DMABDI displays a high solvatofluorochromicity in aprotic solvents, but the fluorescence is quenched in protic solvents. According to the site-specific intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded analogs 1OH and 2OH, the hydrogen bonding to the carbonyl oxygen is more important than that to the imino nitrogen of the imidazolinone group in the fluorescence quenching