<p>The blue, red, cyan and green lines are the ratio of, respectively, the density of the hygrophilous species, the density of the non-hygrophilous species, the soil water content and the total biomass density with their equilibrium concentrations _. Left panel: the density of the hygrophilous species initially is set at the equilibrium value minus an amount equivalent to 20% of the total equilibrium biomass density. Right panel: the 20% decrement is applied to the density of the non-hygrophilous species, instead. Note that in the left panel the content of water approaches the equilibrium from above; in the right panel the content of water, after the initial increase, drops under the equilibrium value and then approaches the equilibrium fro...
<p>(A) Phase portrait where , and . When the initial value of is less than the unstable equilibriu...
The ecosystem is the complex system consisting of various biotic and abiotic factors and the factors...
<p>The changes in predator biomass densities coincident with the peak “krill surplus” in the first t...
<p>The blue line is computed using the parameters of <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:do...
<p>In all panels, asterisks indicate <i>CNP</i> = 20, triangles indicate <i>CNP</i> = 30 and diamond...
<p>In all panels, symbols are presented as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.13...
Vegetation patterns are a ubiquitous feature of water-deprived ecosystems. Despite the competition f...
<p>(A) On the intermediate timescale, N-limited plant biomass (solid curve) approaches its quasi equ...
<p>EQ: equilibrium distribution after climate change without disturbance; Base: baseline model; SD: ...
<p>The equilibrium at which the microbe-independent plant excludes the microbe-responsive plant in b...
<p>The panel A, B, C, D and E are for total biomass, leaf mass ratio of main shoot, stem mass ratio ...
<p>Equilibrium population densities (A, B) and trait values (C, D) under changing climatic condition...
<p>The carrying capacities, <i>K</i>, when alone of the two species are normalized at 1. Actual stea...
<p>A: The phase diagram for decreasing induced the differentiated state to the other differentiate...
<p>In the epidemic region, plants and pathogens coexist and the equilibrium is stable. In the oscill...
<p>(A) Phase portrait where , and . When the initial value of is less than the unstable equilibriu...
The ecosystem is the complex system consisting of various biotic and abiotic factors and the factors...
<p>The changes in predator biomass densities coincident with the peak “krill surplus” in the first t...
<p>The blue line is computed using the parameters of <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:do...
<p>In all panels, asterisks indicate <i>CNP</i> = 20, triangles indicate <i>CNP</i> = 30 and diamond...
<p>In all panels, symbols are presented as in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.13...
Vegetation patterns are a ubiquitous feature of water-deprived ecosystems. Despite the competition f...
<p>(A) On the intermediate timescale, N-limited plant biomass (solid curve) approaches its quasi equ...
<p>EQ: equilibrium distribution after climate change without disturbance; Base: baseline model; SD: ...
<p>The equilibrium at which the microbe-independent plant excludes the microbe-responsive plant in b...
<p>The panel A, B, C, D and E are for total biomass, leaf mass ratio of main shoot, stem mass ratio ...
<p>Equilibrium population densities (A, B) and trait values (C, D) under changing climatic condition...
<p>The carrying capacities, <i>K</i>, when alone of the two species are normalized at 1. Actual stea...
<p>A: The phase diagram for decreasing induced the differentiated state to the other differentiate...
<p>In the epidemic region, plants and pathogens coexist and the equilibrium is stable. In the oscill...
<p>(A) Phase portrait where , and . When the initial value of is less than the unstable equilibriu...
The ecosystem is the complex system consisting of various biotic and abiotic factors and the factors...
<p>The changes in predator biomass densities coincident with the peak “krill surplus” in the first t...