<p>A. Immunofluorescence assays for endogenous LC3 in fibroblast cells after low nutrient culture or rapamycin treatment. In low nutrient conditions, fibroblast cells were cultured in medium supplemented with 10%, 5%, 0,5% FCS or in Hank’s Balanced Salt Solution (starved). B, CTL response to autophagy-induced fibroblast cells treated with low nutrient culture conditions or rapamycin. Target cells were treated with low nutrient culture conditions or rapamycin for 4h, washed twice and cultured with CTL overnight. Next day, supernatants were harvested and IFN-γ measured by ELISA. K562-A24 cells and K562-A2 cells were used as positive and negative control, respectively. The results show means ± SD of triplicates.</p
Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) expressing mCherry-GFP-LC3 were transfected with control siRNA (s...
<p>HT29 cells were treated with 5 µM of 5-FU or not. Activation of autophagy was observed by LC3 imm...
<div><p>(A) GFP-LC3-expressing wild-type BMMs and caspase-1-deficient, Ipaf-deficient, or ASC-defici...
<p>Here, cells treated with 200 nM rapamycin for 24 h were used as the treated control (CTL). Then,...
<p>A, An immunofluorescence assay was performed to examine the expression of endogenous LC3. B, Doub...
<p>Here, cells without any treatment were used as the untreated control (CTL). All experiments were...
<p>(A) LNCaP cells were treated with either 100 ng/ml NRG or 50 nM rapamycin (Rapa) for 24 h, in the...
<p>A, K562 cells expressing both HLA-A2 or A24 and CMV pp65 were treated with an acid buffer for pep...
<p>A: Representative confocal images (5 µM scale bar) of GFP-LC3 in SH-SY5Y cells transfected with G...
<p>(A) To determine autophagic activity in 1 μM rapamycin- or 1 μM rapamycin and 10 mM 3MA-treated N...
<p>(A) Immunoblots of LC3B, p62, vFLIP, MAVS, and β-actin from WT and <i>MAVS</i> KO BCBL-1 cells cu...
<p>(<b>A</b>) MCF-7 cells were treated with DPBS for the indicated times. At the end of treatment, f...
<p>(A) The OEC-M1 cells were treated with 20 μM of 6r or ZFL for the indicated times. Autophagy acti...
<p>Cells were grown in 6-well plate to 50% confluence and treated with CTA095. Autophagy was visuali...
<p>(A) LNCaP cells were treated with 100 ng/ml neuregulin (NRG) in the presence or in the absence of...
Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) expressing mCherry-GFP-LC3 were transfected with control siRNA (s...
<p>HT29 cells were treated with 5 µM of 5-FU or not. Activation of autophagy was observed by LC3 imm...
<div><p>(A) GFP-LC3-expressing wild-type BMMs and caspase-1-deficient, Ipaf-deficient, or ASC-defici...
<p>Here, cells treated with 200 nM rapamycin for 24 h were used as the treated control (CTL). Then,...
<p>A, An immunofluorescence assay was performed to examine the expression of endogenous LC3. B, Doub...
<p>Here, cells without any treatment were used as the untreated control (CTL). All experiments were...
<p>(A) LNCaP cells were treated with either 100 ng/ml NRG or 50 nM rapamycin (Rapa) for 24 h, in the...
<p>A, K562 cells expressing both HLA-A2 or A24 and CMV pp65 were treated with an acid buffer for pep...
<p>A: Representative confocal images (5 µM scale bar) of GFP-LC3 in SH-SY5Y cells transfected with G...
<p>(A) To determine autophagic activity in 1 μM rapamycin- or 1 μM rapamycin and 10 mM 3MA-treated N...
<p>(A) Immunoblots of LC3B, p62, vFLIP, MAVS, and β-actin from WT and <i>MAVS</i> KO BCBL-1 cells cu...
<p>(<b>A</b>) MCF-7 cells were treated with DPBS for the indicated times. At the end of treatment, f...
<p>(A) The OEC-M1 cells were treated with 20 μM of 6r or ZFL for the indicated times. Autophagy acti...
<p>Cells were grown in 6-well plate to 50% confluence and treated with CTA095. Autophagy was visuali...
<p>(A) LNCaP cells were treated with 100 ng/ml neuregulin (NRG) in the presence or in the absence of...
Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) expressing mCherry-GFP-LC3 were transfected with control siRNA (s...
<p>HT29 cells were treated with 5 µM of 5-FU or not. Activation of autophagy was observed by LC3 imm...
<div><p>(A) GFP-LC3-expressing wild-type BMMs and caspase-1-deficient, Ipaf-deficient, or ASC-defici...