AMids of HGDP and HapMap individuals.

<p>AMids correspond to 51 references, placing every individual in a genomic map. For all individuals the highest AMid is the reference to their own population. For example, the San individual shows the highest AMid for the San reference, second for the Mbuti Pygmies, and third for the Biaka Pygmies, with all sub-saharan African AMids much higher than all others, indicating the big genetic difference of sub-sahara Africa to the rest of the world. Information on ancestry can be extracted from the barcode composed of all the AMids with valuable information present in the highest AMId but also on the others. The degree of genetic isolation can be assessed based on the difference of highest to second highest AMId. The Russian individual has high AMids for many references, especially European ones, but also CSA and ME. Conversely, both San and Papuan are shown to be quite distant from any other HGDP reference, with the second highest AMid for both of them less than 75. Individuals from the same ancestry in both HGDP and HapMap show the same results; observe the similarities between Japanese HGDP/HapMap and Yoruba HGDP/HapMap.