Seasonal and spatial variation of human disturbance recorded in a complex multi-use landscape of SW Alberta, Canada.

<p>[X: not allowed; <b>√</b>: allowed; <b>^LR</b> landowner restricted; <b>^PIO</b> permitted immediately outside park’s borders; <b>¹</b> average number of vehicles having access to areas where elk behavioural observations were performed, as recorded by road counters; <b>*</b>elk were not observed on public lands in winter-spring when they usually move to lower elevations within private lands and the national park].