<p>The system size is and the mutation rates are and , respectively. Simulation lasts for time steps while the analytical solution is presented in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0049663#pone.0049663.e197" target="_blank">Eq. (8)</a>.</p
Pleiotropy can evolve from a genetic architecture in which the private trait (p, P) and cooperation ...
<p>(a) Fraction of cooperators as a function of temptation to defect for population density and (...
<p>For all five parameter combinations, we use <i>c</i> = 10<sup>−11</sup>. Most simulations reach e...
<p><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0049663#s2" target="_blank"...
<p>The system size is and the mutation rate is . The simulation was carried out for time steps. Ea...
<p><b>A</b>) Simulations were initialized with 10<sup>5</sup> cells in all locations. The migration ...
<p>The parameters are , , and . The simulation was carried out for time steps. Each data point is ...
In this paper we study a large, but finite population, in which mutation and selection occur at a si...
<p>All simulations were conducted on a square lattice of size with individuals, half of which are ...
<p>This figure plots the average cooperation rate of the final round of the last 500 generations of ...
<p>(A) The mean cooperator frequency and (B) population size as a function of time for several value...
(A) Nonpleiotropic cooperators compete with cheats. (B) A pleiotropic link is allowed to coevolve wi...
<p>Other parameters are fixed as and . The simulation lasts for time steps. The black squares and ...
<p>According to <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0088412#pone.0...
<p>We test our simulation procedure against the analytic results of the set model of <a href="http:/...
Pleiotropy can evolve from a genetic architecture in which the private trait (p, P) and cooperation ...
<p>(a) Fraction of cooperators as a function of temptation to defect for population density and (...
<p>For all five parameter combinations, we use <i>c</i> = 10<sup>−11</sup>. Most simulations reach e...
<p><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0049663#s2" target="_blank"...
<p>The system size is and the mutation rate is . The simulation was carried out for time steps. Ea...
<p><b>A</b>) Simulations were initialized with 10<sup>5</sup> cells in all locations. The migration ...
<p>The parameters are , , and . The simulation was carried out for time steps. Each data point is ...
In this paper we study a large, but finite population, in which mutation and selection occur at a si...
<p>All simulations were conducted on a square lattice of size with individuals, half of which are ...
<p>This figure plots the average cooperation rate of the final round of the last 500 generations of ...
<p>(A) The mean cooperator frequency and (B) population size as a function of time for several value...
(A) Nonpleiotropic cooperators compete with cheats. (B) A pleiotropic link is allowed to coevolve wi...
<p>Other parameters are fixed as and . The simulation lasts for time steps. The black squares and ...
<p>According to <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0088412#pone.0...
<p>We test our simulation procedure against the analytic results of the set model of <a href="http:/...
Pleiotropy can evolve from a genetic architecture in which the private trait (p, P) and cooperation ...
<p>(a) Fraction of cooperators as a function of temptation to defect for population density and (...
<p>For all five parameter combinations, we use <i>c</i> = 10<sup>−11</sup>. Most simulations reach e...