Role of the Wnd/DLK MAPKKK in Hiw-regulated degeneration.

<p>(A) <i>OK6-Gal4, UAS-mCD8-GFP</i> labeled motoneuron axons (green) are severely fragmented in wild-type (WT) axons 24 h after injury, while they remain intact in <i>hiw</i>^Δ<i>N</i> mutants <i>(hiw</i>^Δ<i>N</i><i>; OK6-Gal4/UAS-mCD8::GFP)</i>. Axons in <i>hiw; wnd</i> double mutants (<i>hiw</i>^Δ<i>N</i><i>; OK6-Gal4/UAS-mCD8-GFP; wnd¹/wnd²</i>) are only mildly fragmented 24 h after injury, implying that mutation of <i>wnd</i> only partially suppressed the <i>hiw</i> mutant degeneration phenotype. (B) Representative muscle 4 NMJs labeled by immunostaining for Futsch (green) and HRP (neuronal membrane, red) in <i>hiw</i>^Δ<i>N</i> mutants or <i>hiw; wnd</i> double mutants <i>(hiw</i>^Δ<i>N</i><i>;;wnd¹/wnd²)</i>. At 24 h after injury, NMJs have completely degenerated in wild-type (<a href="http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001440#pbio-1001440-g001" target="_blank">Figure 1</a>) but are intact in <i>hiw</i> mutants. In <i>hiw;wnd</i> double mutants, some NMJs have completely degenerated (upper panel), while others remain intact (lower panel). (C) Quantification of the percentage of NMJs that are completely degenerated, partially degenerated, or intact (see Materials and Methods) for the following genotypes: <i>(Canton S), (hiw</i>^Δ<i>N</i><i>), (hiw</i>^Δ<i>N</i><i>;;wnd¹/wnd²), (BG380-Gal4; UAS-wnd/+)</i>. Scale bars = 12.5 µm.