<p>Equivalent amounts of RNA from splenic tissues of two groups of hamsters (n = 5) were used as the input for RT-PCR analysis, where the HPRT gene was used as the housekeeping control gene. Expression of each cytokine transcript was expressed as a ratio of cytokine mRNA to HPRT mRNA (Figure A). The values obtained from densitometric analysis of each cytokine were expressed as mean±SE instead of individual values. The ratios of IFN-γ to IL-10 and to TGF-β were determined for infected hamsters and imipramine treated infected hamsters (Figure B).</p
<p>Quantitative RT-PCR for IL-4, IP-10, IL-6, Mx2, TNF and IFNγ was performed on lung, brain and spl...
<p>Leptospiral DNA was quantified by real-time PCR targeting leptospiral <i>flaB</i> gene in blood (...
<p>Sequences of forward and reverse primers of hamster cytokines used for quantitative real time RT-...
<p>Cytokine gene expression in the blood of hamsters infected with strains of <i>L</i>. <i>interroga...
<p>Cytokine gene expression in kidney tissues of hamsters infected with strains of <i>L</i>. <i>inte...
<p>Cytokine gene expression in lung tissues of hamsters infected with strains of <i>L</i>. <i>interr...
<p>Splenic inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) <b>(A and B)</b> and cytokines, IL-12 <b>(C and D)...
<p>Fold change in mRNA expression profiles of A, IFN-γ; B, IL-12; C, TNF-α; D, IL-4; E, TGF-β; F, IL...
Abstract Background The Syrian hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, has distinct immunological features an...
<p>Significance values indicate the difference between the vaccinated group and infected group (*, p...
<p>Data are presented as means ± SE and are representative of two independent experiments with simil...
<p>mRNA levels of IFN-γ (A) and TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) (B) were determined by...
<p>Hamsters (n = 4–11) were immunized with HIS or LiP0 antigens using the homologous (DNA only) or h...
<p>Th2 cytokines mRNA expression profile analysis of normal and immunized hamsters on days 45 p.c.an...
<p>mRNA levels of T cell cytokines IL-2 and IL-4 (A and B) and anti- inflammatory cytokines IL-10 an...
<p>Quantitative RT-PCR for IL-4, IP-10, IL-6, Mx2, TNF and IFNγ was performed on lung, brain and spl...
<p>Leptospiral DNA was quantified by real-time PCR targeting leptospiral <i>flaB</i> gene in blood (...
<p>Sequences of forward and reverse primers of hamster cytokines used for quantitative real time RT-...
<p>Cytokine gene expression in the blood of hamsters infected with strains of <i>L</i>. <i>interroga...
<p>Cytokine gene expression in kidney tissues of hamsters infected with strains of <i>L</i>. <i>inte...
<p>Cytokine gene expression in lung tissues of hamsters infected with strains of <i>L</i>. <i>interr...
<p>Splenic inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) <b>(A and B)</b> and cytokines, IL-12 <b>(C and D)...
<p>Fold change in mRNA expression profiles of A, IFN-γ; B, IL-12; C, TNF-α; D, IL-4; E, TGF-β; F, IL...
Abstract Background The Syrian hamster, Mesocricetus auratus, has distinct immunological features an...
<p>Significance values indicate the difference between the vaccinated group and infected group (*, p...
<p>Data are presented as means ± SE and are representative of two independent experiments with simil...
<p>mRNA levels of IFN-γ (A) and TNF-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) (B) were determined by...
<p>Hamsters (n = 4–11) were immunized with HIS or LiP0 antigens using the homologous (DNA only) or h...
<p>Th2 cytokines mRNA expression profile analysis of normal and immunized hamsters on days 45 p.c.an...
<p>mRNA levels of T cell cytokines IL-2 and IL-4 (A and B) and anti- inflammatory cytokines IL-10 an...
<p>Quantitative RT-PCR for IL-4, IP-10, IL-6, Mx2, TNF and IFNγ was performed on lung, brain and spl...
<p>Leptospiral DNA was quantified by real-time PCR targeting leptospiral <i>flaB</i> gene in blood (...
<p>Sequences of forward and reverse primers of hamster cytokines used for quantitative real time RT-...