<p>Response plots showing the peak in the periodic response of networks of LIF neurons plotted as a function of the modulation frequency, (‘medium’ EPSPs used unless otherwise specified). (A) Response plot for networks after 20,000s of learning with input modulation frequencies of 100 Hz (blue), 120 Hz (red), 140 Hz (green), 180 Hz (cyan), 240 Hz (magenta), and 300 Hz (yellow), as shown in <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002897#pcbi-1002897-g004" target="_blank">Figure 4D</a>. The simulations used ‘medium’ EPSPs (solid), except for two which used the fast EPSP (dashed and dot-dashed). The weights in the networks trained with 240 Hz and 300 Hz inputs were scaled down slightly (to about 0.99 of the...
<p>Output tuning curves extracted from numerical simulations (dots) for a sample of 12 excitatory (r...
<p>All simulation results depicted here were obtained in networks with <i>N</i> = 40,000, <i>K</i> =...
<p>Network parameters are as in Figs <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/j...
<p>Responses considered for ‘slow’ (blue), ‘medium’ (red), and ‘fast’ (green) EPSPs. (A) Amplitude o...
<p>(A) Axonal delay profiles predicted by the analytical model, <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org...
<p>Top row (<b>A</b>–<b>C</b>): Unperturbed feedback (FB; black), shuffling of spike-train senders a...
<p>Dependence of the spike-train and population-rate statistics on the synaptic weight (PSP amplitu...
<p><b>A.</b> Architecture of the large network of spiking neurons. <b>B.</b> Architecture of the net...
<p>(A) Analytically determined heat map of potentiation/depression of connections with different axo...
<p>(A) Diagram of two group model simplified from <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:...
<p>For the network of PIF neurons with (<b>A</b>) and (<b>B</b>), and for the network of LIF neuro...
<p><i>N</i> = 10000, <i>K</i> = 800, <i>J</i><sub>0</sub> = 2, <i>I</i><sub>0</sub> = 0.3. Voltage t...
<p>(<b>A–C</b>) Raster plot of activity for networks with different specific connectivity in respons...
<p>Degree of network synchronization (A) and phase locking (B) of aEIF neurons without adaptation...
<p>(A) Illustration of the Arnold tongue. The potential for two oscillators to synchronize (grey are...
<p>Output tuning curves extracted from numerical simulations (dots) for a sample of 12 excitatory (r...
<p>All simulation results depicted here were obtained in networks with <i>N</i> = 40,000, <i>K</i> =...
<p>Network parameters are as in Figs <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/j...
<p>Responses considered for ‘slow’ (blue), ‘medium’ (red), and ‘fast’ (green) EPSPs. (A) Amplitude o...
<p>(A) Axonal delay profiles predicted by the analytical model, <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org...
<p>Top row (<b>A</b>–<b>C</b>): Unperturbed feedback (FB; black), shuffling of spike-train senders a...
<p>Dependence of the spike-train and population-rate statistics on the synaptic weight (PSP amplitu...
<p><b>A.</b> Architecture of the large network of spiking neurons. <b>B.</b> Architecture of the net...
<p>(A) Analytically determined heat map of potentiation/depression of connections with different axo...
<p>(A) Diagram of two group model simplified from <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:...
<p>For the network of PIF neurons with (<b>A</b>) and (<b>B</b>), and for the network of LIF neuro...
<p><i>N</i> = 10000, <i>K</i> = 800, <i>J</i><sub>0</sub> = 2, <i>I</i><sub>0</sub> = 0.3. Voltage t...
<p>(<b>A–C</b>) Raster plot of activity for networks with different specific connectivity in respons...
<p>Degree of network synchronization (A) and phase locking (B) of aEIF neurons without adaptation...
<p>(A) Illustration of the Arnold tongue. The potential for two oscillators to synchronize (grey are...
<p>Output tuning curves extracted from numerical simulations (dots) for a sample of 12 excitatory (r...
<p>All simulation results depicted here were obtained in networks with <i>N</i> = 40,000, <i>K</i> =...
<p>Network parameters are as in Figs <a href="http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/j...