Total Stigma Scores and Subscale Scores by Male Gender and Ethnicity.

<p><i>Footnote.</i> Each subscale score is calculated by adding up the score from the relevant question, with a score range of 5 – 20. The total stigma score is calculated by adding up the subscale scores, with a score range of 16 – 80. Higher scores indicate a higher degree of HIV-related stigma.