<p>(A, B) PBMC were stimulated by SEB or anti-CD3/28 without or in the presence of natalizumab for 24 h. After surface staining for CD4 and intracellular staining for IL-2, cells were analyzed by FACS. (A) Representative dot blots are given. (B) Single values of samples from n = 11 (SEB) and n = 17 (anti-CD3/28) donors are shown. (C, D) Isolated CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells were stimulated with T/I (n = 9) or ionomycin (n = 10) for 8 h. Intracellular FACS stainings for IL-2, IL-17, and IFN-γ were performed, and the differences between cultures with and without natalizumab were calculated. Two-tailed Wilcoxon matched-pairs signed rank tests were performed for statistical analysis in (B, C, and D).</p
<p>A) Naïve CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells were cultured under Th17-promoting conditions with or without IL...
<p>Spry1 null and wild type spleens were expanded <i>in vitro</i> with anti-CD3; CD4<sup>+</sup> T c...
<p>PBMCs were labelled with CFSE and were analysed by flow cytometry after 5 days of culture. γδ-T c...
<p>(A) Jurkat cells were treated with natalizumab for 24 h and stained for CD49d expression. (B) A p...
<p>PBMCs were stained with CFSE and cultured for 7 days with MBP (30 µg/ml) and with natalizumab (NA...
<p>(A) RNA expression differences of three independent biological replicates are depicted in heat ma...
<p>Pre- and post-natalizumab blood samples were taken from 9 patients with RRMS. (A-C) PBMC were cul...
<p>(A) Surface expression of CD49d was verified for Jurkat cells. (B) Intracellular FACS staining fo...
<p>Effects of natalizumab (NTZ) treatment on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDCs) stimulated in vitro...
<p>(A) Anti-natalizumab rfi levels of week 12–48 measurements correlated with anti-α<sub>4</sub> rfi...
<p>(a–d) The amount of IFNγ, IL-4, IL-10, and IL-17 secreted into the supernatant was measured by EL...
Natalizumab is a recombinant monoclonal antibody raised against integrin alpha-4 (CD49d). It is appr...
<p>PBMCs were stimulated with PMA and ionomycin (Iono). The PBMCs were then stained surface CD3 usin...
Objective: Natalizumab is known to prevent T-helper cells entering the central nervous system (CNS)....
<p>Increase of anti-natalizumab rfi levels (A) and decrease of anti-α<sub>4</sub> rfi levels (B) ill...
<p>A) Naïve CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells were cultured under Th17-promoting conditions with or without IL...
<p>Spry1 null and wild type spleens were expanded <i>in vitro</i> with anti-CD3; CD4<sup>+</sup> T c...
<p>PBMCs were labelled with CFSE and were analysed by flow cytometry after 5 days of culture. γδ-T c...
<p>(A) Jurkat cells were treated with natalizumab for 24 h and stained for CD49d expression. (B) A p...
<p>PBMCs were stained with CFSE and cultured for 7 days with MBP (30 µg/ml) and with natalizumab (NA...
<p>(A) RNA expression differences of three independent biological replicates are depicted in heat ma...
<p>Pre- and post-natalizumab blood samples were taken from 9 patients with RRMS. (A-C) PBMC were cul...
<p>(A) Surface expression of CD49d was verified for Jurkat cells. (B) Intracellular FACS staining fo...
<p>Effects of natalizumab (NTZ) treatment on plasmacytoid dendritic cells (PDCs) stimulated in vitro...
<p>(A) Anti-natalizumab rfi levels of week 12–48 measurements correlated with anti-α<sub>4</sub> rfi...
<p>(a–d) The amount of IFNγ, IL-4, IL-10, and IL-17 secreted into the supernatant was measured by EL...
Natalizumab is a recombinant monoclonal antibody raised against integrin alpha-4 (CD49d). It is appr...
<p>PBMCs were stimulated with PMA and ionomycin (Iono). The PBMCs were then stained surface CD3 usin...
Objective: Natalizumab is known to prevent T-helper cells entering the central nervous system (CNS)....
<p>Increase of anti-natalizumab rfi levels (A) and decrease of anti-α<sub>4</sub> rfi levels (B) ill...
<p>A) Naïve CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells were cultured under Th17-promoting conditions with or without IL...
<p>Spry1 null and wild type spleens were expanded <i>in vitro</i> with anti-CD3; CD4<sup>+</sup> T c...
<p>PBMCs were labelled with CFSE and were analysed by flow cytometry after 5 days of culture. γδ-T c...