<p>Single cell suspensions of spleen and lung mononuclear cells of WT, ICOS-KO and ICOS-YF mice were prepared at day 14 post-infection and the IL-17 expressing CD4 T cells were detected by intracellular cytokine staining as described in <i>Materials and Methods</i>. Representative flow cytometric plots (<b>A</b>) and a summary of the results (<b>B</b>) are shown. Data are presented as mean ± SD (7 ICOS-WT, 4 ICOS-KO, and 7 ICOS-YF mice) from one representative experiment out of three independent experiments with consistent results. * <i>p</i><0.05, ** <i>p</i><0.01.</p
<p>CD19<sup>+</sup>B cells isolated from the spleens were stained for CD19 and were then stained for...
<p>C57BL/6 (WT) or the indicated strains of mice (n = 5 per group) were intravenously infected with ...
<p>C57BL/6 mice (black bars) and IL-22<sup>−/−</sup> (white bars) mice were infected with approx. 10...
<p>Single cell suspensions of splenocytes or lung mononuclear cells were prepared at day 14 post-inf...
<p><b>A</b>. EAN mice were sacrificed at nadir of EAN (day 28 p.i.) and CE infiltrating cells were a...
Single-cell suspensions were stimulated with PMA plus ionomycin with Golgi Plug for 4 h, stained, an...
<p>Splenocytes were prepared at day 14 post-infection and the IFNγ producing cells were quantified b...
<p>WT C57BL/6 mice or IL-21R KO mice were infected with 0.1 LD<sub>50</sub> PR8 and lung cell suspen...
<p><b>A</b> OT-II TCR transgenic CD4 T cells with ICOS-WT, KO, and YF genotype were polarized to Th1...
<p>WT and CD38 KO mice male mice were immunized with col II-CFA. For intracellular cytokine staining...
<p>(<b>A, B</b>) A20.IIA-GFP cells (1×10<sup>4</sup>) were inoculated into BALB/c mice at day 0; the...
<p>Mice were immunized and challenged as in Fig. 3. Five days after challenge, immunized (SrtA/CTB) ...
<p>Draining lymph node cells from all groups were stimulated <i>in vitro</i> with anti-CD3 and anti-...
<p>At day 4 after the second treatment, the splenocytes of treated mice were prepared for intracellu...
<p>Spleens were collected at each time point from xenotransplanted mice (day 1, 3, 6, 11, 16, and 30...
<p>CD19<sup>+</sup>B cells isolated from the spleens were stained for CD19 and were then stained for...
<p>C57BL/6 (WT) or the indicated strains of mice (n = 5 per group) were intravenously infected with ...
<p>C57BL/6 mice (black bars) and IL-22<sup>−/−</sup> (white bars) mice were infected with approx. 10...
<p>Single cell suspensions of splenocytes or lung mononuclear cells were prepared at day 14 post-inf...
<p><b>A</b>. EAN mice were sacrificed at nadir of EAN (day 28 p.i.) and CE infiltrating cells were a...
Single-cell suspensions were stimulated with PMA plus ionomycin with Golgi Plug for 4 h, stained, an...
<p>Splenocytes were prepared at day 14 post-infection and the IFNγ producing cells were quantified b...
<p>WT C57BL/6 mice or IL-21R KO mice were infected with 0.1 LD<sub>50</sub> PR8 and lung cell suspen...
<p><b>A</b> OT-II TCR transgenic CD4 T cells with ICOS-WT, KO, and YF genotype were polarized to Th1...
<p>WT and CD38 KO mice male mice were immunized with col II-CFA. For intracellular cytokine staining...
<p>(<b>A, B</b>) A20.IIA-GFP cells (1×10<sup>4</sup>) were inoculated into BALB/c mice at day 0; the...
<p>Mice were immunized and challenged as in Fig. 3. Five days after challenge, immunized (SrtA/CTB) ...
<p>Draining lymph node cells from all groups were stimulated <i>in vitro</i> with anti-CD3 and anti-...
<p>At day 4 after the second treatment, the splenocytes of treated mice were prepared for intracellu...
<p>Spleens were collected at each time point from xenotransplanted mice (day 1, 3, 6, 11, 16, and 30...
<p>CD19<sup>+</sup>B cells isolated from the spleens were stained for CD19 and were then stained for...
<p>C57BL/6 (WT) or the indicated strains of mice (n = 5 per group) were intravenously infected with ...
<p>C57BL/6 mice (black bars) and IL-22<sup>−/−</sup> (white bars) mice were infected with approx. 10...