<p>Axial velocity profiles at several axial planes along the vertebrobasilar confluence of five subject-specific models. For each model the time points shown are peak systole (left column), systolic deceleration (middle column), and diastole (right column). Colorbar representing velocity (m/s) is given for each subject.</p
<p>Comparison of the secondary and axial velocity magnitude at approximately reversed flow phase (<i...
<p>Velocity profiles along diameter at cross section B (upstream from COA) during acceleration and c...
(a) Control aortic model divided into y-z axial slices. (b) DM aortic model divided into y-z axial s...
<p>Comparison of measured and estimated axial velocity profiles for 36.2%, 50% and 70% D.</p
<p>Results obtained numerically and measured with MRI at peak of the systole.</p
<p>Temporal evolution of the axial velocity profile at the exit of the channel. Blue: acceleration p...
<p>Plots of peak systolic velocity in the z direction (velocity w) along vectors through the cervica...
<p>Velocity profiles along diameter upstream (section B) and downstream of the COA (section C) at pe...
<p>Five measurement phases from top to bottom rows are early systole, systolic peak, late systole, d...
<p>The flow enters the measurement region from the right. Note that a non-linear color scale was use...
(A) PC-MRI axial cross-sections for a given case at each respective vertebral level. (B) T2-weighted...
<p>Comparison of the secondary and axial velocity magnitude at approximately peak flow phase (<i>t</...
<p>Profile of the axial velocity at z = 2 cm for the case without Joule heating at five different ti...
The solid shaded curves depict the three-trials averaged, time and amplitude normalized, angular vel...
Continuous line: velocity at time zero; dotted line: time 0.5 s; dashed line: time 1 s.</p
<p>Comparison of the secondary and axial velocity magnitude at approximately reversed flow phase (<i...
<p>Velocity profiles along diameter at cross section B (upstream from COA) during acceleration and c...
(a) Control aortic model divided into y-z axial slices. (b) DM aortic model divided into y-z axial s...
<p>Comparison of measured and estimated axial velocity profiles for 36.2%, 50% and 70% D.</p
<p>Results obtained numerically and measured with MRI at peak of the systole.</p
<p>Temporal evolution of the axial velocity profile at the exit of the channel. Blue: acceleration p...
<p>Plots of peak systolic velocity in the z direction (velocity w) along vectors through the cervica...
<p>Velocity profiles along diameter upstream (section B) and downstream of the COA (section C) at pe...
<p>Five measurement phases from top to bottom rows are early systole, systolic peak, late systole, d...
<p>The flow enters the measurement region from the right. Note that a non-linear color scale was use...
(A) PC-MRI axial cross-sections for a given case at each respective vertebral level. (B) T2-weighted...
<p>Comparison of the secondary and axial velocity magnitude at approximately peak flow phase (<i>t</...
<p>Profile of the axial velocity at z = 2 cm for the case without Joule heating at five different ti...
The solid shaded curves depict the three-trials averaged, time and amplitude normalized, angular vel...
Continuous line: velocity at time zero; dotted line: time 0.5 s; dashed line: time 1 s.</p
<p>Comparison of the secondary and axial velocity magnitude at approximately reversed flow phase (<i...
<p>Velocity profiles along diameter at cross section B (upstream from COA) during acceleration and c...
(a) Control aortic model divided into y-z axial slices. (b) DM aortic model divided into y-z axial s...
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