<p>Cells were pretreated with different doses of MDC or with 1 µg/ml Cytochalasin D for 30 min before the addition of FITC-labeled OMVs (1 µg/ml, final concentration). Inhibitors were maintained during incubation with OMVs (1 h). The total number of cells with associated OMVs was determined by flow cytometry as indicated in <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0050214#pone-0050214-g003" target="_blank">Figure 3</a>. Data shown are from one of three independent experiments done in duplicate, which yielded similar results. Asterisks indicate significantly differences between cells pretreated with inhibitors and untreated cells (**,p<0.01; ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s test). NT: not treated.</p
<p>(A) Survival rate of uninfected WT, TLR4-/-, TLR2-/- and TLR4/TLR2-/- BM macrophages from C57Bl/6...
<p>HT-29, MKN-45 and OE-21 tumor cells were left untreated (solid line) or treated (dashed line) for...
<p>BHK cells were treated with 2 µM cytochalasin-D and allowed to internalise 568-Aexa labelled tran...
<p>(A) THP-1 cells were either preincubated with OMVs during 30 min before adding viable <i>B. abort...
<p>THP-1 cells were incubated or not with OMVs (0.1 to 10 µg/ml) for 4 h before infection with <i>B....
<p>THP-1 cells were incubated for 48 h with different doses of OMVs (0.1 to 10 µg/ml) in the presenc...
<p>Effects of inhibitors (sucrose: clathrin-mediated endocytosis inhibitor; amiloride: macropinocyto...
<p>U937 (black bars) or K562 (grey bars) cells were treated with ammonium chloride (A), chlorpromazi...
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) released by some Gram-negative bacteria have been shown to exert immu...
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) released by some gram-negative bacteria have been shown to exert immu...
<p>Bloodstream <i>T. brucei</i> (5×10<sup>6</sup> cells) <i>(</i><b><i>A</i></b><i>)</i> or <i>L. ma...
Background: Brucellae produce chronic and often lifelong infections in natural hosts. The persistent...
<p><b>A</b>. Cells were infected with <i>B. abortus</i> for 45 minutes at 37°C at a MOI 100∶1 and me...
<p>(<b>A</b>) CHO-K1 cells were pre-incubated for 30 min at 37°C with several known inhibitors of en...
<p>Calu-6 and THP-1 cells were incubated with inhibitors of MAPK pathways (PD: inhibitor of Erk1/2; ...
<p>(A) Survival rate of uninfected WT, TLR4-/-, TLR2-/- and TLR4/TLR2-/- BM macrophages from C57Bl/6...
<p>HT-29, MKN-45 and OE-21 tumor cells were left untreated (solid line) or treated (dashed line) for...
<p>BHK cells were treated with 2 µM cytochalasin-D and allowed to internalise 568-Aexa labelled tran...
<p>(A) THP-1 cells were either preincubated with OMVs during 30 min before adding viable <i>B. abort...
<p>THP-1 cells were incubated or not with OMVs (0.1 to 10 µg/ml) for 4 h before infection with <i>B....
<p>THP-1 cells were incubated for 48 h with different doses of OMVs (0.1 to 10 µg/ml) in the presenc...
<p>Effects of inhibitors (sucrose: clathrin-mediated endocytosis inhibitor; amiloride: macropinocyto...
<p>U937 (black bars) or K562 (grey bars) cells were treated with ammonium chloride (A), chlorpromazi...
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) released by some Gram-negative bacteria have been shown to exert immu...
Outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) released by some gram-negative bacteria have been shown to exert immu...
<p>Bloodstream <i>T. brucei</i> (5×10<sup>6</sup> cells) <i>(</i><b><i>A</i></b><i>)</i> or <i>L. ma...
Background: Brucellae produce chronic and often lifelong infections in natural hosts. The persistent...
<p><b>A</b>. Cells were infected with <i>B. abortus</i> for 45 minutes at 37°C at a MOI 100∶1 and me...
<p>(<b>A</b>) CHO-K1 cells were pre-incubated for 30 min at 37°C with several known inhibitors of en...
<p>Calu-6 and THP-1 cells were incubated with inhibitors of MAPK pathways (PD: inhibitor of Erk1/2; ...
<p>(A) Survival rate of uninfected WT, TLR4-/-, TLR2-/- and TLR4/TLR2-/- BM macrophages from C57Bl/6...
<p>HT-29, MKN-45 and OE-21 tumor cells were left untreated (solid line) or treated (dashed line) for...
<p>BHK cells were treated with 2 µM cytochalasin-D and allowed to internalise 568-Aexa labelled tran...