<p>Expression of SpH transcripts along development was evaluated by Northern blot analysis (<b>A</b>) and semi-quantitative RT-PCR (<b>B</b>). PCR was performed as described in Material and Methods using 1 µg of cDNA and 35 amplification cycles (95°C-1 min, 62°C-1 min, 72°C-1 min). The stability of SpH transcripts was estimated (<b>C</b>) by treating embryos with actinomycin D (50 µg/ml) 3 min post-fertilization and comparing the abundance of mRNAs in control and treated embryos by semi-quantitative RT-PCR (RT on DNA-free total RNA, PCR with 0.2 µg cDNA, 27 cycles). Inhibition of RNA synthesis with actinomycin D blocks development beyond hatching as visualized in (1) 20 hours p.f.. In these conditions the abundance of SpHp mRNAs remains inv...
<p>(f) Table of mRNA expression levels presented as fold change relative to control embryos. Normali...
<p>(A) Diagrams of the wt <i>β-globin</i> minigene DNA template with the Pol II promoter (top), the...
<p>Relative quantification of mRNA expression (fold change) of (A) <i>betaine-homocysteine S-methylt...
<p>1 d–10 d represent 1-day-old to 10-day-old embryos. A: Expression profile of BmPAH during embryon...
<p>Pronuclear oocytes were cultured in the presence of aphidicholin (Aph) from 6 to 96 hours post ac...
<p>(A) Immunoblot probed with anti-Bmh antibody, showing Bmh1 and Bmh2 expression during sporulation...
<p>Total RNA was extracted from pooled groups of 2–4 cell embryos that, at the zygote stage, were ei...
<p>Samples of embryos from wild type (wt) (left column) and <i>pum</i> null mutant females (right). ...
<p>RT-PCR was performed for all 10 genes using cDNA from specified stages of development. <i>β-acti...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Enucleated C3H/HeN (for brevity, C3H) oocytes were transplanted with C57Bl/6J (for bre...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Pooled frequencies of Oct4 and (<b>B</b>) Nanog mRNA expression in SCNT or ICSI embryo...
<p>Pronuclear stage oocytes at 6 hours post activation (hpa) following SCNT were cultured in 2 µg/mL...
<p>Pronuclear oocytes at 6 hours post activation (hpa) following SCNT were cultured in 2 µg/mL aphid...
<p>A) Quantitative real-time PCR was applied to detect the expression of <i>Pthlh</i> in the <i>Pthl...
•'To whom correspondence should be addressed The timing of pronuclear formation and breakdown, ...
<p>(f) Table of mRNA expression levels presented as fold change relative to control embryos. Normali...
<p>(A) Diagrams of the wt <i>β-globin</i> minigene DNA template with the Pol II promoter (top), the...
<p>Relative quantification of mRNA expression (fold change) of (A) <i>betaine-homocysteine S-methylt...
<p>1 d–10 d represent 1-day-old to 10-day-old embryos. A: Expression profile of BmPAH during embryon...
<p>Pronuclear oocytes were cultured in the presence of aphidicholin (Aph) from 6 to 96 hours post ac...
<p>(A) Immunoblot probed with anti-Bmh antibody, showing Bmh1 and Bmh2 expression during sporulation...
<p>Total RNA was extracted from pooled groups of 2–4 cell embryos that, at the zygote stage, were ei...
<p>Samples of embryos from wild type (wt) (left column) and <i>pum</i> null mutant females (right). ...
<p>RT-PCR was performed for all 10 genes using cDNA from specified stages of development. <i>β-acti...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Enucleated C3H/HeN (for brevity, C3H) oocytes were transplanted with C57Bl/6J (for bre...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Pooled frequencies of Oct4 and (<b>B</b>) Nanog mRNA expression in SCNT or ICSI embryo...
<p>Pronuclear stage oocytes at 6 hours post activation (hpa) following SCNT were cultured in 2 µg/mL...
<p>Pronuclear oocytes at 6 hours post activation (hpa) following SCNT were cultured in 2 µg/mL aphid...
<p>A) Quantitative real-time PCR was applied to detect the expression of <i>Pthlh</i> in the <i>Pthl...
•'To whom correspondence should be addressed The timing of pronuclear formation and breakdown, ...
<p>(f) Table of mRNA expression levels presented as fold change relative to control embryos. Normali...
<p>(A) Diagrams of the wt <i>β-globin</i> minigene DNA template with the Pol II promoter (top), the...
<p>Relative quantification of mRNA expression (fold change) of (A) <i>betaine-homocysteine S-methylt...