<p>High <i>t</i> values correspond to slow learning, while low values are generated by fast learners. Each data point corresponds to the learning speed (<i>t</i> value) for an individual bee. On average, workers which learnt faster (had lower <i>t</i> values) in the initial learning task were also faster at learning to reverse this colour association (r<sub>s</sub> = 0.600, n = 18, p = 0.009). This correlation remains significant even if the outlying data point on the right hand side of the figure is excluded (r<sub>s</sub> = 0.525, n = 17, p = 0.031).</p
Slow-fast differences in cognition among individuals have been proposed to be an outcome of the spee...
<p>Here, the percentage of errors (less rewarding (experiment 1) or unrewarding (experiment 2) flowe...
The first quantitative assessment of between-colony variation in learning ability within a natural b...
<p>High values of <i>t</i> correspond to slow learning bees, whereas lower <i>t</i> values indicate ...
Potential trade-offs between learning speed and memory-related performance could be important factor...
Potential trade-offs between learning speed and memory-related performance could be important factor...
Potential trade-offs between learning speed and memory-related performance could be important factor...
<p>High <i>t</i> values correspond to slow learning, while low values are generated by fast learners...
PMCID: PMC3447877This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons ...
<p>Percentages of individuals displaying PER in response to odours A (<i>red line</i>) and B (<i>ora...
<p>The proportions of non-learners (<i>NL</i>: <i>light grey</i>) and learners (<i>L</i>: <i>dark gr...
Despite the widespread assumption that the learning abilities of animals are adapted to the particul...
<p>These curves illustrate how the performance of two bumble bee (<i>B. terrestris</i>) individuals ...
<p>The proportions of non-learners (<i>NL</i>: <i>light grey</i>) and learners (<i>L</i>: <i>dark gr...
<p>H0 indicates the null hypothesis being tested. R<sup>2</sup> represents the adjusted correlation ...
Slow-fast differences in cognition among individuals have been proposed to be an outcome of the spee...
<p>Here, the percentage of errors (less rewarding (experiment 1) or unrewarding (experiment 2) flowe...
The first quantitative assessment of between-colony variation in learning ability within a natural b...
<p>High values of <i>t</i> correspond to slow learning bees, whereas lower <i>t</i> values indicate ...
Potential trade-offs between learning speed and memory-related performance could be important factor...
Potential trade-offs between learning speed and memory-related performance could be important factor...
Potential trade-offs between learning speed and memory-related performance could be important factor...
<p>High <i>t</i> values correspond to slow learning, while low values are generated by fast learners...
PMCID: PMC3447877This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons ...
<p>Percentages of individuals displaying PER in response to odours A (<i>red line</i>) and B (<i>ora...
<p>The proportions of non-learners (<i>NL</i>: <i>light grey</i>) and learners (<i>L</i>: <i>dark gr...
Despite the widespread assumption that the learning abilities of animals are adapted to the particul...
<p>These curves illustrate how the performance of two bumble bee (<i>B. terrestris</i>) individuals ...
<p>The proportions of non-learners (<i>NL</i>: <i>light grey</i>) and learners (<i>L</i>: <i>dark gr...
<p>H0 indicates the null hypothesis being tested. R<sup>2</sup> represents the adjusted correlation ...
Slow-fast differences in cognition among individuals have been proposed to be an outcome of the spee...
<p>Here, the percentage of errors (less rewarding (experiment 1) or unrewarding (experiment 2) flowe...
The first quantitative assessment of between-colony variation in learning ability within a natural b...