<p><b>A–C.</b> Immunoblot analysis of injured spinal cord homogenates revealed an SCI-induced increase in PDE4B1 at 25 h that was significantly abrogated by Rolipram treatment, when given at either 1 or 24 h after SCI (<b>A, B</b>). PDE4D1/2 was not regulated by either SCI or Rolipram treatment at the protein level (<b>A, C</b>). <b>D–H.</b> Unlike PDE4A1 (<b>D–E</b>), PDE4A5 protein production (<b>F, G</b>) and phosphorylation (<b>F, H</b>) was increased from 4 to 25 h after SCI. Rolipram, when given at either 1 or 24 h after SCI (black and diagonal line bars, respectively), significantly abated these SCI-induced increases. Vehicle delivery (at 1 h, dotted white bars) did not affect the protein production or phosphorylation of the PDE4s ex...
<p><b>A.</b> Locomotor function was evaluated weekly in the open-field using the BBB score. Rolipram...
Blood-brain-barrier (BBB) disruption, inflammation and thrombosis are important steps in the pathoph...
<p>Rats were injected with the PDE4 inhibitor (rolipram, 0.3 mg/kg), and then with saline or the 5-H...
<p>Spinal cord encompassing the injury epicenter or the uninjured T8 segment was harvested and analy...
The extent of damage following spinal cord injury (SCI) can be reduced by various neuroprotective re...
The extent of damage following spinal cord injury (SCI) can be reduced by various neuroprotective re...
The extent of damage in animal models of spinal cord injury (SCI) can be reduced by various neuropro...
<p>A cytokine protein array (RayBiotech Inc.) was used to identify changes in the production of 19 c...
<p>Animals were treated with doses of Rolipram ranging from 0.1 mg/kg to 5.0 mg/kg (white bars). Tot...
<p>All animals received 1.0 mg/kg of Rolipram using i.v., oral or s.c. delivery (white bars). NeuN<s...
<p>Rolipram (1.0 mg/kg) was administered i.v. starting at specific times (1–48 h) post-injury (white...
<p><b>A–C.</b> PDE4A (red) is virtually absent from OX-42<sup>+</sup> microglia (green) in uninjured...
<p>Representative images from animals that received the optimal Rolipram administration protocol, 1....
Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a major challenge for regenerative medicine. Following SCI, axon gr...
<p>Barely detectable PDE4A phosphorylation (red) was observed in microglia (<b>A–C</b>), oligodendro...
<p><b>A.</b> Locomotor function was evaluated weekly in the open-field using the BBB score. Rolipram...
Blood-brain-barrier (BBB) disruption, inflammation and thrombosis are important steps in the pathoph...
<p>Rats were injected with the PDE4 inhibitor (rolipram, 0.3 mg/kg), and then with saline or the 5-H...
<p>Spinal cord encompassing the injury epicenter or the uninjured T8 segment was harvested and analy...
The extent of damage following spinal cord injury (SCI) can be reduced by various neuroprotective re...
The extent of damage following spinal cord injury (SCI) can be reduced by various neuroprotective re...
The extent of damage in animal models of spinal cord injury (SCI) can be reduced by various neuropro...
<p>A cytokine protein array (RayBiotech Inc.) was used to identify changes in the production of 19 c...
<p>Animals were treated with doses of Rolipram ranging from 0.1 mg/kg to 5.0 mg/kg (white bars). Tot...
<p>All animals received 1.0 mg/kg of Rolipram using i.v., oral or s.c. delivery (white bars). NeuN<s...
<p>Rolipram (1.0 mg/kg) was administered i.v. starting at specific times (1–48 h) post-injury (white...
<p><b>A–C.</b> PDE4A (red) is virtually absent from OX-42<sup>+</sup> microglia (green) in uninjured...
<p>Representative images from animals that received the optimal Rolipram administration protocol, 1....
Spinal cord injury (SCI) remains a major challenge for regenerative medicine. Following SCI, axon gr...
<p>Barely detectable PDE4A phosphorylation (red) was observed in microglia (<b>A–C</b>), oligodendro...
<p><b>A.</b> Locomotor function was evaluated weekly in the open-field using the BBB score. Rolipram...
Blood-brain-barrier (BBB) disruption, inflammation and thrombosis are important steps in the pathoph...
<p>Rats were injected with the PDE4 inhibitor (rolipram, 0.3 mg/kg), and then with saline or the 5-H...