<p><b>a</b>, Normalized activation and inactivation curves from P0–P4 apical IHCs. Continuous lines are calculated from eqn. 3 (activation) and eqn. 4 (inactivation). Fitting parameters for the activation curves are: apical IHCs (<i>n</i> = 14) <i>V</i><sub>½</sub> = −29.4 mV, <i>S</i> = 6.5 mV; <i>I</i><sub>max</sub> = −4289 pA; basal IHCs (<i>n</i> = 13) <i>V</i><sub>½</sub> = −31.6 mV, <i>S</i> = 6.6 mV; <i>I</i><sub>max</sub> = −3198 pA. Fitting parameters for the inactivation curves are: apical IHCs (<i>n</i> = 12) <i>V</i><sub>½</sub> = −67.0 mV, <i>S</i> = 5.4 mV; <i>I</i><sub>max</sub> = −4341 pA; basal IHCs (<i>n</i> = 10) <i>V</i><sub>½</sub> = −68.8 mV, <i>S</i> = 4.9 mV; <i>I</i><sub>max</sub> = −2687 pA. <b>b</b>, <i>I</i><sub>...
<p><i>a</i>, Activation curve of the Ba<sup>2+</sup> current. The mean currents were normalized to t...
<p>Typical I<sub>Na</sub> traces recorded in a SK-N-AS cell. The voltage threshold of I<sub>Na</sub>...
<p><b>a</b>, Top: Typical examples of Na<sup>+</sup> current in response to depolarizing voltage ste...
<p>Steady state inactivation of <i>I</i><sub>Na</sub> in NZPCs and IZPCs. Panel A, the original trac...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Current traces recorded from apical HCs at E12 using pipette BAPTA concentrations, 2 (...
<p>(A) Normalized current traces elicited using ∼1 s pulse for E12 cells using 2 mM (dark gray line)...
<p>A. (Left) Sample current traces elicited by a hyperpolarization of the membrane potential from a ...
<p>(A) Steady-state activation as function of voltage. (B) Time constants of inactivation as functio...
<p>A, Representative family of resurgent current traces from hNav1.1 (left) and hNav1.6 (right) with...
<p><i>I</i><sub>Na</sub> voltage-dependence of activation and steady-state inactivation for WT and I...
<p><b>(A)</b> Representative WT and C479T activation currents elicited by the protocol in the inset....
<p>(A) Voltage dependence of steady state activation (<i>m</i><sub>∞</sub>) and inactivation (<i>h</...
<p>Family of tracings of <i>I</i><sub>Na</sub> in NZPC (Panel A, Left) and IZPC (Panel A, Right). <i...
<p>Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were taken from individual murine cardiomyocytes isolated from ...
<p>Inward currents (<i>I</i><sub>Na</sub>+<i>I</i><sub>Ca</sub>: black traces) recorded from a P2 ap...
<p><i>a</i>, Activation curve of the Ba<sup>2+</sup> current. The mean currents were normalized to t...
<p>Typical I<sub>Na</sub> traces recorded in a SK-N-AS cell. The voltage threshold of I<sub>Na</sub>...
<p><b>a</b>, Top: Typical examples of Na<sup>+</sup> current in response to depolarizing voltage ste...
<p>Steady state inactivation of <i>I</i><sub>Na</sub> in NZPCs and IZPCs. Panel A, the original trac...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Current traces recorded from apical HCs at E12 using pipette BAPTA concentrations, 2 (...
<p>(A) Normalized current traces elicited using ∼1 s pulse for E12 cells using 2 mM (dark gray line)...
<p>A. (Left) Sample current traces elicited by a hyperpolarization of the membrane potential from a ...
<p>(A) Steady-state activation as function of voltage. (B) Time constants of inactivation as functio...
<p>A, Representative family of resurgent current traces from hNav1.1 (left) and hNav1.6 (right) with...
<p><i>I</i><sub>Na</sub> voltage-dependence of activation and steady-state inactivation for WT and I...
<p><b>(A)</b> Representative WT and C479T activation currents elicited by the protocol in the inset....
<p>(A) Voltage dependence of steady state activation (<i>m</i><sub>∞</sub>) and inactivation (<i>h</...
<p>Family of tracings of <i>I</i><sub>Na</sub> in NZPC (Panel A, Left) and IZPC (Panel A, Right). <i...
<p>Whole-cell patch-clamp recordings were taken from individual murine cardiomyocytes isolated from ...
<p>Inward currents (<i>I</i><sub>Na</sub>+<i>I</i><sub>Ca</sub>: black traces) recorded from a P2 ap...
<p><i>a</i>, Activation curve of the Ba<sup>2+</sup> current. The mean currents were normalized to t...
<p>Typical I<sub>Na</sub> traces recorded in a SK-N-AS cell. The voltage threshold of I<sub>Na</sub>...
<p><b>a</b>, Top: Typical examples of Na<sup>+</sup> current in response to depolarizing voltage ste...