<p>A. Cells were treated with 50 µM chlorpromazine and then infected with reference strains and clinical isolates of DENV-1 or DENV-2. Virus yields were quantified by PFU at 48 h p.i. and results are expressed as % of inhibition of virus multiplication with respect to a control of infected cells without drug treatment. Each value is the mean±SD of three independent experiments. B. Cells were treated with 50 µM chlorpromazine or left untreated and incubated with TRITC-labelled transferrin. C. Cells transiently transfected with the constructs GFP-DIIIΔ2 or GFP-EH29 were infected with DENV-2 strain 16681. After 24 h cells were fixed and viral antigen expression was visualized by immunofluorescence staining using mouse anti-E glycoprotein antib...
Nonviral gene complexes can enter mammalian cells through different endocytic pathways. For efficien...
<p>A. 100–200 PFU/well of DENV-1 HW, DENV-2 NGC, DENV-2 16681 or JUNV were bound to cells at 4°C and...
Nonviral gene complexes can enter mammalian cells through different endocytic pathways. For efficien...
<p>U937 (black bars) or K562 (grey bars) cells were treated with ammonium chloride (A), chlorpromazi...
<p>U937 (black bars) or K562 (grey bars) cells were treated with ammonium chloride (A), chlorpromazi...
<p>Cells were treated with 50 mM ammonium chloride (A), 20 μM chlorpromazine (B) or 160 μM dynasore ...
<p>U937 (black bars) or K562 (grey bars) cells were treated with ammonium chloride (A), chlorpromazi...
<p>Vero, A549, HepG2 and U937 cells were treated with chlorpromazine and infected with DENV-3. At 48...
<p>C6/36 cells were pre-treated with different inhibitors for 3 hours before CHIKV infection. Supern...
<p>(A) Cells were transfected with sh-vector, sh-ctrl or sh-clathrin (#1 and #2) (1 µg) for 48 h, su...
<p>HeLa cells were preincubated with chlorpromazine (Cp) or left untreated, prior to addition of (A)...
<p>In A and B, HeLa cells were pretreated with solvent (MOCK), chlorpromazine (Chlp), pitstop-2, dyn...
(A) LDH assays showing cytotoxicity in niclosamide (Niclo)-treated A549 (48 h) and BHK-21 (24 h) cel...
<p>(A) Cells were treated with ammonium chloride or concanamycin A and infected with DENV-3. After 1...
BHK-21 cells were inoculated with DENV2 (MOI = 1) for 2 h in the presence of niclosamide (Niclo, 5 μ...
Nonviral gene complexes can enter mammalian cells through different endocytic pathways. For efficien...
<p>A. 100–200 PFU/well of DENV-1 HW, DENV-2 NGC, DENV-2 16681 or JUNV were bound to cells at 4°C and...
Nonviral gene complexes can enter mammalian cells through different endocytic pathways. For efficien...
<p>U937 (black bars) or K562 (grey bars) cells were treated with ammonium chloride (A), chlorpromazi...
<p>U937 (black bars) or K562 (grey bars) cells were treated with ammonium chloride (A), chlorpromazi...
<p>Cells were treated with 50 mM ammonium chloride (A), 20 μM chlorpromazine (B) or 160 μM dynasore ...
<p>U937 (black bars) or K562 (grey bars) cells were treated with ammonium chloride (A), chlorpromazi...
<p>Vero, A549, HepG2 and U937 cells were treated with chlorpromazine and infected with DENV-3. At 48...
<p>C6/36 cells were pre-treated with different inhibitors for 3 hours before CHIKV infection. Supern...
<p>(A) Cells were transfected with sh-vector, sh-ctrl or sh-clathrin (#1 and #2) (1 µg) for 48 h, su...
<p>HeLa cells were preincubated with chlorpromazine (Cp) or left untreated, prior to addition of (A)...
<p>In A and B, HeLa cells were pretreated with solvent (MOCK), chlorpromazine (Chlp), pitstop-2, dyn...
(A) LDH assays showing cytotoxicity in niclosamide (Niclo)-treated A549 (48 h) and BHK-21 (24 h) cel...
<p>(A) Cells were treated with ammonium chloride or concanamycin A and infected with DENV-3. After 1...
BHK-21 cells were inoculated with DENV2 (MOI = 1) for 2 h in the presence of niclosamide (Niclo, 5 μ...
Nonviral gene complexes can enter mammalian cells through different endocytic pathways. For efficien...
<p>A. 100–200 PFU/well of DENV-1 HW, DENV-2 NGC, DENV-2 16681 or JUNV were bound to cells at 4°C and...
Nonviral gene complexes can enter mammalian cells through different endocytic pathways. For efficien...