<p>a) Low-frequency trill song types (Trills 1, 2 and 3) were sung at lower frequencies by large than small males (regression line: y = −0.58x+17.49). Points represent mean peak frequency for each male, including Trills 1, 2 and 3. b) The lower bound of the relationship between frequency and body size had a negative slope (y = −0.51x+15.60, regression line fitted through black points, with minimum frequency in each tarsus length bin, see <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0056717#s2" target="_blank">Methods</a>). Each point represents a song. c) Tarsus length does not predict the mean frequency of all a male's trill song types (y = 0.17x+0.77). Points represent mean peak frequency for each male, including ...
<p><b><i>(A)</i></b><i>Upper panel</i>. The spectrogram of the calling song from a representative ma...
ABSTRACT: We agree with Halfwerk et al. on the importance of including the receivers when studying t...
The purpose of this investigation is to determine the relationship between the fundamental frequency...
<p>The table shows Mixed Model predictions for each trill type (column 1), of mean frequency (column...
<div><p>Body size is a key sexually selected trait in many animal species. If size imposes a physica...
Body size is a key sexually selected trait in many animal species. If size imposes a physical limit ...
Body size is a key sexually selected trait in many animal species. If size imposes a physical limit ...
Studies of trilled vocalizations provide a premiere illustration of how performance constraints shap...
<p>A: Vocal deviation, B: Trill consistency. Trill measures are the least squares means for each mal...
<p>Trill measures were the dependent variables, and male quality measures were the independent varia...
Studies of trilled vocalizations provide a premiere illustration of how performance constraints shap...
In animal communication, elaborate signals have been shown to be under sexual selection and often to...
In animal communication, elaborate signals have been shown to be under sexual selection and often to...
<p><b>A</b>) Trill rate-frequency bandwidth trade-off of song sparrows. The regression line is calcu...
Song plays a vital role in communication in songbirds, primarily for territorial defense and mate at...
<p><b><i>(A)</i></b><i>Upper panel</i>. The spectrogram of the calling song from a representative ma...
ABSTRACT: We agree with Halfwerk et al. on the importance of including the receivers when studying t...
The purpose of this investigation is to determine the relationship between the fundamental frequency...
<p>The table shows Mixed Model predictions for each trill type (column 1), of mean frequency (column...
<div><p>Body size is a key sexually selected trait in many animal species. If size imposes a physica...
Body size is a key sexually selected trait in many animal species. If size imposes a physical limit ...
Body size is a key sexually selected trait in many animal species. If size imposes a physical limit ...
Studies of trilled vocalizations provide a premiere illustration of how performance constraints shap...
<p>A: Vocal deviation, B: Trill consistency. Trill measures are the least squares means for each mal...
<p>Trill measures were the dependent variables, and male quality measures were the independent varia...
Studies of trilled vocalizations provide a premiere illustration of how performance constraints shap...
In animal communication, elaborate signals have been shown to be under sexual selection and often to...
In animal communication, elaborate signals have been shown to be under sexual selection and often to...
<p><b>A</b>) Trill rate-frequency bandwidth trade-off of song sparrows. The regression line is calcu...
Song plays a vital role in communication in songbirds, primarily for territorial defense and mate at...
<p><b><i>(A)</i></b><i>Upper panel</i>. The spectrogram of the calling song from a representative ma...
ABSTRACT: We agree with Halfwerk et al. on the importance of including the receivers when studying t...
The purpose of this investigation is to determine the relationship between the fundamental frequency...