<p>The deviant-minus-standard difference waveforms are given in red. The latency range for measuring the MMN component (135–215 ms) is marked in gray. Mean MMN amplitudes for the two contrasts are given in the top middle panel, error bars indicate standard errors of mean. Middle row: Voltage topographies in the MMN latency range. Bottom row: SCD topographies in the MMN latency range. Smoothing parameter was 10<sup>−7</sup> for the voltage distribution and 10<sup>−5</sup> for the SCD distribution.</p
<p>Left-hand panel: Grand-averaged ERP in response to congruous (blue), incongruous (red), and Nogo ...
<p>ERP waveforms and scalp topographies of P1, N170, and P250 components are shown for each experime...
<p>Mean amplitudes (in µV) and standard errors (in parentheses) elicited by standard (std) and devia...
<p>MMN was derived by subtracting the ERP response to the standard from that to the deviant stimuli....
<p>Plots of time (ms) vs ERP amplitude (µv) for standard (thin blue line) and deviant (bold line) st...
<p>The mean difference response for the younger adult (blue) and older adult (orange) groups are plo...
<p>The mean difference response to the first and second deviants for the younger adult and older adu...
<p>(A) The grand-average ERPs at Cz, Oz, P7, and P8 elicited by standards (dashed line), emotionally...
<p>This figure compares predictions about the MMN amplitude (panel A) and latency (panel B) with emp...
<p>Waveforms for reversed-standard (blue) and deviant (red) stimuli as well as their corresponding d...
<p>Grand average evoked potentials (N = 24) elicited by standard tones (grey lines), and deviant ton...
<p>A: ERPs elicited by the final chords at a frontal electrode (Fz, referenced to the algebraic mean...
<p>For visualization purposes only, the ERPs were low-pass filtered (30 Hz, 6 dB roll-off, Butterwor...
<p>Top: A, B, C, E - mean peak amplitudes for A. Color/Luminance (exp I); B. Phase offset (exp II); ...
<p>Scalp electrode maps of MMN to frequency deviant (A, B) and duration deviant tones (D, E) in cont...
<p>Left-hand panel: Grand-averaged ERP in response to congruous (blue), incongruous (red), and Nogo ...
<p>ERP waveforms and scalp topographies of P1, N170, and P250 components are shown for each experime...
<p>Mean amplitudes (in µV) and standard errors (in parentheses) elicited by standard (std) and devia...
<p>MMN was derived by subtracting the ERP response to the standard from that to the deviant stimuli....
<p>Plots of time (ms) vs ERP amplitude (µv) for standard (thin blue line) and deviant (bold line) st...
<p>The mean difference response for the younger adult (blue) and older adult (orange) groups are plo...
<p>The mean difference response to the first and second deviants for the younger adult and older adu...
<p>(A) The grand-average ERPs at Cz, Oz, P7, and P8 elicited by standards (dashed line), emotionally...
<p>This figure compares predictions about the MMN amplitude (panel A) and latency (panel B) with emp...
<p>Waveforms for reversed-standard (blue) and deviant (red) stimuli as well as their corresponding d...
<p>Grand average evoked potentials (N = 24) elicited by standard tones (grey lines), and deviant ton...
<p>A: ERPs elicited by the final chords at a frontal electrode (Fz, referenced to the algebraic mean...
<p>For visualization purposes only, the ERPs were low-pass filtered (30 Hz, 6 dB roll-off, Butterwor...
<p>Top: A, B, C, E - mean peak amplitudes for A. Color/Luminance (exp I); B. Phase offset (exp II); ...
<p>Scalp electrode maps of MMN to frequency deviant (A, B) and duration deviant tones (D, E) in cont...
<p>Left-hand panel: Grand-averaged ERP in response to congruous (blue), incongruous (red), and Nogo ...
<p>ERP waveforms and scalp topographies of P1, N170, and P250 components are shown for each experime...
<p>Mean amplitudes (in µV) and standard errors (in parentheses) elicited by standard (std) and devia...