1<p>History of smoking: ≥1 cig/day for ≥6 consecutive months.</p>2<p>Hormonal contraception includes injection, oral and implant-based contraceptive.</p>3<p>Evaluated among HIV-1 infected female participants (n = 268).</p><p>Missing data: Abnormal Pap smear at baseline (n = 25); Hormonal contraception (n = 1); Median age at sexual debut (n = 1); Lifetime number of partners (n = 1); Condom use at last sex (n = 51); CD4 T cell (n = 17).</p><p>Abbreviations: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus); N (number); IQR (interquartile range); CD4 T-cell (T helper cells with cluster of differentiation 4 receptor).</p
ObjectiveTo examine the associations between hormonal contraceptive use and measures of HIV disease ...
a<p>HIV seronegative lower risk individuals.</p>b<p>Highly exposed HIV seronegative female sex worke...
<p>Note: * = p-value of trend, STD = sexually transmitted disease, WNL = within normal limits, CIN 1...
*<p>p<0.05 comparing the 3 HBV groups or comparing anti-HCV positive versus negative.</p>1<p>Missing...
<p>Abbreviations: interquartile range (IQR); number (n); percent (%); antiretroviral therapy (ART); ...
<p>In parentheses are percentages unless otherwise noted. Numbers in brackets denote women with avai...
Baseline characteristics of all HIV negative women enrolled in study (n = 941) by presence of follow...
1<p>Compares women who reported Pap smear screening prior to enrollment in the study (n = 57) to wom...
<p>Abbreviations: MSM = men who have sex with men; H2M = HIV & HPV in MSM; IQR = interquartile range...
<p>Neg, negative; pos, positive; IQR, interquartile range; ranksum test for age, chi square for prop...
<p>*Any contraceptive use includes: oral, injectable and implantable contraceptives, intrauterine de...
φ<p>Fisher's exact test p-values; <sup>*</sup>Data missing for 7 women; Yes: birth control and male ...
*<p>N.B.: The number of observations with missing data was at most 18 (1.2%).</p
†<p>Present the valid percent, the total sample was n = 479 but there were some missings data.</p>*<...
a<p>Data are expressed as the numbers of subjects, with percentage in parentheses (%), or as central...
ObjectiveTo examine the associations between hormonal contraceptive use and measures of HIV disease ...
a<p>HIV seronegative lower risk individuals.</p>b<p>Highly exposed HIV seronegative female sex worke...
<p>Note: * = p-value of trend, STD = sexually transmitted disease, WNL = within normal limits, CIN 1...
*<p>p<0.05 comparing the 3 HBV groups or comparing anti-HCV positive versus negative.</p>1<p>Missing...
<p>Abbreviations: interquartile range (IQR); number (n); percent (%); antiretroviral therapy (ART); ...
<p>In parentheses are percentages unless otherwise noted. Numbers in brackets denote women with avai...
Baseline characteristics of all HIV negative women enrolled in study (n = 941) by presence of follow...
1<p>Compares women who reported Pap smear screening prior to enrollment in the study (n = 57) to wom...
<p>Abbreviations: MSM = men who have sex with men; H2M = HIV & HPV in MSM; IQR = interquartile range...
<p>Neg, negative; pos, positive; IQR, interquartile range; ranksum test for age, chi square for prop...
<p>*Any contraceptive use includes: oral, injectable and implantable contraceptives, intrauterine de...
φ<p>Fisher's exact test p-values; <sup>*</sup>Data missing for 7 women; Yes: birth control and male ...
*<p>N.B.: The number of observations with missing data was at most 18 (1.2%).</p
†<p>Present the valid percent, the total sample was n = 479 but there were some missings data.</p>*<...
a<p>Data are expressed as the numbers of subjects, with percentage in parentheses (%), or as central...
ObjectiveTo examine the associations between hormonal contraceptive use and measures of HIV disease ...
a<p>HIV seronegative lower risk individuals.</p>b<p>Highly exposed HIV seronegative female sex worke...
<p>Note: * = p-value of trend, STD = sexually transmitted disease, WNL = within normal limits, CIN 1...