<p>Values are means±SEM. *P<0.05 vs. LETO. 4-PBA = 4-phenylbutyric acid; LVEF = left ventricular ejection fraction; %FS = fractional shortening; IVST = interventricular septal thickness; PWT = posterior wall thickness; LVEDD = left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVESD = left ventricular end-systolic dimension; LVEDV = left ventricular end-diastolic volume; LVESV = left ventricular end-systolic volume.</p
<p>Abbreviations: Ao, aorta; LA, left atrium; LVDd, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVDs, ...
<p>Values were means±SD. LVIDd, left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastolic phase; LVIDs, le...
<p>LVDd, left ventricular diastolic dimension; LVDs, left ventricular systolic dimension; IVST, inte...
<p>Values are mean±SD. LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVESD, left ventricular end-...
<p>Values are mean±SEM. N = 10–15 in each group.</p><p>LVIDd indicates left ventricular internal end...
<p>LVDD: left ventricular diastolic diameter; LVSV: left ventricular systolic diameter; DPWT: diasto...
<p>LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVESD, left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LV...
<p>All data were mean±SD. LVDd (mm): left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVSd (mm): left ventr...
<p>*<i>p</i><0.05 vs. control group;</p>†<p><i>p</i><0.05 vs. HTN group;</p>‡<p><i>p</i><0.05 vs. DH...
<p>Data are presented as mean ± SD.</p><p>LVMI = left ventricular mass index; IVS = intraventricular...
<p>Left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular posterior wall thickness, and interventricul...
<p>Data represent the mean ± SEM, n = 7–8 per group. Asterisks (*) and bold indicate significant dif...
<p>All values are the mean ± SD (n = 5–6).</p>*<p>p<0.05 vs. the control group;</p>#<p>p<0.05 vs. th...
<p><i>CV</i>, cardiovascular; <i>LVEF</i>, left ventricular ejection fraction; <i>LVEDD</i>, left ve...
<p>A. Representative M-mode echocardiograms obtained from WT-sham, Tg-sham, WT-TAC, and Tg-TAC. Arro...
<p>Abbreviations: Ao, aorta; LA, left atrium; LVDd, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVDs, ...
<p>Values were means±SD. LVIDd, left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastolic phase; LVIDs, le...
<p>LVDd, left ventricular diastolic dimension; LVDs, left ventricular systolic dimension; IVST, inte...
<p>Values are mean±SD. LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVESD, left ventricular end-...
<p>Values are mean±SEM. N = 10–15 in each group.</p><p>LVIDd indicates left ventricular internal end...
<p>LVDD: left ventricular diastolic diameter; LVSV: left ventricular systolic diameter; DPWT: diasto...
<p>LVEDD, left ventricular end-diastolic diameter; LVESD, left ventricular end-systolic diameter; LV...
<p>All data were mean±SD. LVDd (mm): left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVSd (mm): left ventr...
<p>*<i>p</i><0.05 vs. control group;</p>†<p><i>p</i><0.05 vs. HTN group;</p>‡<p><i>p</i><0.05 vs. DH...
<p>Data are presented as mean ± SD.</p><p>LVMI = left ventricular mass index; IVS = intraventricular...
<p>Left ventricular ejection fraction, left ventricular posterior wall thickness, and interventricul...
<p>Data represent the mean ± SEM, n = 7–8 per group. Asterisks (*) and bold indicate significant dif...
<p>All values are the mean ± SD (n = 5–6).</p>*<p>p<0.05 vs. the control group;</p>#<p>p<0.05 vs. th...
<p><i>CV</i>, cardiovascular; <i>LVEF</i>, left ventricular ejection fraction; <i>LVEDD</i>, left ve...
<p>A. Representative M-mode echocardiograms obtained from WT-sham, Tg-sham, WT-TAC, and Tg-TAC. Arro...
<p>Abbreviations: Ao, aorta; LA, left atrium; LVDd, left ventricular end-diastolic dimension; LVDs, ...
<p>Values were means±SD. LVIDd, left ventricular internal diameter at end-diastolic phase; LVIDs, le...
<p>LVDd, left ventricular diastolic dimension; LVDs, left ventricular systolic dimension; IVST, inte...