<p>Different lower case letters indicate significant differences in similarities of species composition in different sizes of gaps at the same interval (<i>P</i><0.05). The values for seed bank similarity with the same upper case letters do not differ significantly among the three time intervals in the same gap size (<i>P</i><0.05). Error bars indicate means ± S.E.</p
<p>The error bars indicate the standard error. Means sharing the same letters were not significantly...
<p>Panel A, B, and C represent plant biomass for Crofton weed and the co-occurring native species in...
<p>Error bars indicate one standard deviation. Different letters indicate significant differences at...
<p>Different lower case letters indicate significant seasonal differences in seed density for the sa...
<p>Different lower case letters indicate significant seasonal differences in seed density in both th...
<p>*Different uppercase letters indicate the significant difference between two SNLS sites.</p><p>**...
Mean species richness ± SD in Acaena-ND and Gap-ND microsites (non-degraded grassland) in November 1...
Optima (dots) and tolerances (error bars) of the species that contributed the most to community diss...
<p>Different uppercase letters indicate a significant difference between age groups in the same dept...
<p><b>Error bars are ±SE.</b> Different letters for the same component indicate differences among so...
<p>AM: alpine/ subalpine meadow; DG: disturbed ground; FS: forest margin/scrub; ML: marshland; DS: d...
<p>Decrease in leaf area after (A) pressed dry and (B) cold (2°C) storage. Different letters indicat...
<p>Pair-wise comparisons of macroalgal community structure and composition between sites for each se...
<p>Panel A, B, and C represent below/above-ground biomass for Crofton weed and the co-occurring nati...
<p>Different capital letters indicate significant differences among different periods for a specific...
<p>The error bars indicate the standard error. Means sharing the same letters were not significantly...
<p>Panel A, B, and C represent plant biomass for Crofton weed and the co-occurring native species in...
<p>Error bars indicate one standard deviation. Different letters indicate significant differences at...
<p>Different lower case letters indicate significant seasonal differences in seed density for the sa...
<p>Different lower case letters indicate significant seasonal differences in seed density in both th...
<p>*Different uppercase letters indicate the significant difference between two SNLS sites.</p><p>**...
Mean species richness ± SD in Acaena-ND and Gap-ND microsites (non-degraded grassland) in November 1...
Optima (dots) and tolerances (error bars) of the species that contributed the most to community diss...
<p>Different uppercase letters indicate a significant difference between age groups in the same dept...
<p><b>Error bars are ±SE.</b> Different letters for the same component indicate differences among so...
<p>AM: alpine/ subalpine meadow; DG: disturbed ground; FS: forest margin/scrub; ML: marshland; DS: d...
<p>Decrease in leaf area after (A) pressed dry and (B) cold (2°C) storage. Different letters indicat...
<p>Pair-wise comparisons of macroalgal community structure and composition between sites for each se...
<p>Panel A, B, and C represent below/above-ground biomass for Crofton weed and the co-occurring nati...
<p>Different capital letters indicate significant differences among different periods for a specific...
<p>The error bars indicate the standard error. Means sharing the same letters were not significantly...
<p>Panel A, B, and C represent plant biomass for Crofton weed and the co-occurring native species in...
<p>Error bars indicate one standard deviation. Different letters indicate significant differences at...