<p>IL-6, interleukin-6; SES, socioeconomic status; SGA, small for gestational age.</p><p>IL-6 production induced by LPS treatment of PBMC.</p>1<p>Exclusive breastfeeding ≥3 months;</p>2<p>Mother smoked during pregnancy and/or first year after birth; <sup>3</sup>Comparisons by chi-squared test (categorical variables) or t-test (continuous variables).</p
BackgroundMaternal inflammation during pregnancy can alter offspring brain development and influence...
<p>Values are means (SD), absolute numbers (percentages) or <sup>#</sup>medians (90% range).</p><p>*...
<p><sup><i>a</i></sup> All immune marker (IM) variables have been log transformed</p><p><sup><b><i>b...
<p>IL-6, interleukin-6; Geo. Mean, geometric mean; SES, socioeconomic status; SGA, small for gestati...
<p>Table 4 shows the cytokines with significant differences in various sub-groups. Medians are given...
ObjectivesTo assess deviations in longitudinally measured cytokines with preterm birth (PTB).Methods...
To evaluate the association between smoking during pregnancy and nutritional status. Cohort study wi...
<p>a: p<0.01 as compared with <25percentile group, b: p<0.01 as compared with 25-50 percentile group...
It is proposed that socioeconomic conditions in early childhood effect immune programming, with poor...
<p>Significance values are based on Chi-square Tests. Height was based on one-way ANOVA analysis. ET...
Sociodemographic characteristics of mothers with children 6 to 36 months of age according to the pre...
This study investigated the effect of attending pre-school on mucosal immunity. Children 3.5 to 5 ye...
<p>*All values are mean (standard deviation), unless shown otherwise.</p><p>For variables with missi...
BACKGROUND: Maternal smoking in pregnancy is associated with low birth weight (LBW), child conduct p...
Associations between intestinal (A) and systemic (B) inflammation in the first 2 years of life with ...
BackgroundMaternal inflammation during pregnancy can alter offspring brain development and influence...
<p>Values are means (SD), absolute numbers (percentages) or <sup>#</sup>medians (90% range).</p><p>*...
<p><sup><i>a</i></sup> All immune marker (IM) variables have been log transformed</p><p><sup><b><i>b...
<p>IL-6, interleukin-6; Geo. Mean, geometric mean; SES, socioeconomic status; SGA, small for gestati...
<p>Table 4 shows the cytokines with significant differences in various sub-groups. Medians are given...
ObjectivesTo assess deviations in longitudinally measured cytokines with preterm birth (PTB).Methods...
To evaluate the association between smoking during pregnancy and nutritional status. Cohort study wi...
<p>a: p<0.01 as compared with <25percentile group, b: p<0.01 as compared with 25-50 percentile group...
It is proposed that socioeconomic conditions in early childhood effect immune programming, with poor...
<p>Significance values are based on Chi-square Tests. Height was based on one-way ANOVA analysis. ET...
Sociodemographic characteristics of mothers with children 6 to 36 months of age according to the pre...
This study investigated the effect of attending pre-school on mucosal immunity. Children 3.5 to 5 ye...
<p>*All values are mean (standard deviation), unless shown otherwise.</p><p>For variables with missi...
BACKGROUND: Maternal smoking in pregnancy is associated with low birth weight (LBW), child conduct p...
Associations between intestinal (A) and systemic (B) inflammation in the first 2 years of life with ...
BackgroundMaternal inflammation during pregnancy can alter offspring brain development and influence...
<p>Values are means (SD), absolute numbers (percentages) or <sup>#</sup>medians (90% range).</p><p>*...
<p><sup><i>a</i></sup> All immune marker (IM) variables have been log transformed</p><p><sup><b><i>b...