<p>Mice were trained to discriminate 5 mg/kg morphine from saline and then tested for various doses of morphine in a 20-min drug discrimination test session. (<b>A</b>) Dose-response curves for discriminative stimulus effects of morphine; data show morphine-appropriate lever responses expressed as percentage of total responses on both levers. (<b>B</b>) Dose-response curves for response rate-lowering effects of morphine during the dose-response tests. Data are shown as means ± SEM, <i>n</i> = 5–6.</p
Introduction: Animal behaviour research is an important tool to study the addiction properties of ad...
<p>Animals were administered morphine (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and thermal nociceptive responses were measure...
<p>The effect of morphine (1.25–5 mg/kg), oxymorphone (0.2–1 mg/kg), and compounds <b>1</b> (0.05–0....
<p>(<b>A–B</b>), Distance moved in the CS+ (morphine, or saline for saline control animals) trials i...
<p>Mice were given either a saline (10 mg/ml) or morphine (10 mg/kg) injection on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 1...
<p>(A) Hot-plate test. (B) Tail-flick test. Hot-plate and tail-flick latencies (as %MPE) are shown a...
<p>Top. Morphine induced dose-dependent antinociception in both mu-cKO and mu<sup>fl</sup> mice in t...
<p>In CS+ trials, animals were injected with saline (saline control animals) (<b>A</b>), morphine 10...
Opioids are consistently prescribed as pain management drugs for patients. However, the physiologica...
<p>Each value represents mean ± SEM (n = 6) for number of scratching bouts observed for 1 h.</p
The aim of this project is to determine whether morphine reinforcement and seeking behavior in enhan...
<p>A single morphine (10 mg/kg) or saline injection was administered one day before <i>ex vivo</i> e...
In the presence of a stimulus above the center lever, monkeys and rats were required to complete one...
AIM: To investigate effects of thenorphine, a new compound of partial agonist of mu-opioid receptor,...
<p>Control (B10ScSNJ) and TLR4 null (B10ScNJ) mice were treated with escalating doses of morphine ov...
Introduction: Animal behaviour research is an important tool to study the addiction properties of ad...
<p>Animals were administered morphine (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and thermal nociceptive responses were measure...
<p>The effect of morphine (1.25–5 mg/kg), oxymorphone (0.2–1 mg/kg), and compounds <b>1</b> (0.05–0....
<p>(<b>A–B</b>), Distance moved in the CS+ (morphine, or saline for saline control animals) trials i...
<p>Mice were given either a saline (10 mg/ml) or morphine (10 mg/kg) injection on days 1, 3, 5, 8, 1...
<p>(A) Hot-plate test. (B) Tail-flick test. Hot-plate and tail-flick latencies (as %MPE) are shown a...
<p>Top. Morphine induced dose-dependent antinociception in both mu-cKO and mu<sup>fl</sup> mice in t...
<p>In CS+ trials, animals were injected with saline (saline control animals) (<b>A</b>), morphine 10...
Opioids are consistently prescribed as pain management drugs for patients. However, the physiologica...
<p>Each value represents mean ± SEM (n = 6) for number of scratching bouts observed for 1 h.</p
The aim of this project is to determine whether morphine reinforcement and seeking behavior in enhan...
<p>A single morphine (10 mg/kg) or saline injection was administered one day before <i>ex vivo</i> e...
In the presence of a stimulus above the center lever, monkeys and rats were required to complete one...
AIM: To investigate effects of thenorphine, a new compound of partial agonist of mu-opioid receptor,...
<p>Control (B10ScSNJ) and TLR4 null (B10ScNJ) mice were treated with escalating doses of morphine ov...
Introduction: Animal behaviour research is an important tool to study the addiction properties of ad...
<p>Animals were administered morphine (3 mg/kg, i.p.) and thermal nociceptive responses were measure...
<p>The effect of morphine (1.25–5 mg/kg), oxymorphone (0.2–1 mg/kg), and compounds <b>1</b> (0.05–0....