<p>IκB-α protein expression in primary rat microglia transfected with IκB-α siRNA for 48 h (A). The effects of artemisinin on LPS-induced TNF-α (B), MCP-1 (C) and IL-6 (D) mRNA expression in cultured cells after incubation with IκB-α siRNA for 48 h. The data are presented as the means±S.E.M. from five separate experiments. *P<0.05 vs. control, <sup>#</sup>P<0.05 vs. treatment with LPS alone, and <sup>$</sup>P<0.05 vs. treatment with LPS and artemisinin.</p
BACKGROUND: Artemisinin and its derivatives were reported to possess strong regulatory effects on in...
<p>BV-2 microglial cells were pretreated with nicardipine (10 μM) for 60 min, then exposed to LPS (1...
<p>(A) The cells were pretreated with the indicated concentrations of genkwanin for 2 h and then exp...
<p>Cells were treated with the indicated doses of artemisinin for 1 h before LPS treatment (1 µg/ml)...
<p>(A) After treatment with artemisinin (10 µM) or PDTC (a specific inhibitor of NF-κB, 300 µM) for ...
<p>Cells were pretreated with the indicated concentrations of artemisinin for 1 h before incubating ...
<p>Viability in artemisinin-treated cells was evaluated using the MTT assay. Cells were incubated wi...
<p><b>A, B.</b> TNF-α mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR in RA FLS (<b>A</b>) and THP-1 cells ...
<p><b>A</b>. IL-6 release was determined by ELISA in culture supernatants harvested 3 h, 6 h and 24 ...
The abnormal immune response is an early change in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Mic...
<p>Peritoneal macrophages were treated with compound <b>1</b> (25 μM) and stimulated with LPS (1 μg/...
<p>(A) TNF-α levels were persistently higher in young mouse midbrains after LPS injection. (B) Conce...
<p><b>A</b>. Effects of siRNA for MSK1 and non-specific siRNA on LPS-induced expression of MSK1, p-M...
<p>SIVmac239-infected animals were intravenously injected with a single dose of LPS (50 µg/kg, solid...
<p>The addition of LPS to BV-2 microglial cell cultures resulted in a significant increase in IL-6, ...
BACKGROUND: Artemisinin and its derivatives were reported to possess strong regulatory effects on in...
<p>BV-2 microglial cells were pretreated with nicardipine (10 μM) for 60 min, then exposed to LPS (1...
<p>(A) The cells were pretreated with the indicated concentrations of genkwanin for 2 h and then exp...
<p>Cells were treated with the indicated doses of artemisinin for 1 h before LPS treatment (1 µg/ml)...
<p>(A) After treatment with artemisinin (10 µM) or PDTC (a specific inhibitor of NF-κB, 300 µM) for ...
<p>Cells were pretreated with the indicated concentrations of artemisinin for 1 h before incubating ...
<p>Viability in artemisinin-treated cells was evaluated using the MTT assay. Cells were incubated wi...
<p><b>A, B.</b> TNF-α mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR in RA FLS (<b>A</b>) and THP-1 cells ...
<p><b>A</b>. IL-6 release was determined by ELISA in culture supernatants harvested 3 h, 6 h and 24 ...
The abnormal immune response is an early change in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Mic...
<p>Peritoneal macrophages were treated with compound <b>1</b> (25 μM) and stimulated with LPS (1 μg/...
<p>(A) TNF-α levels were persistently higher in young mouse midbrains after LPS injection. (B) Conce...
<p><b>A</b>. Effects of siRNA for MSK1 and non-specific siRNA on LPS-induced expression of MSK1, p-M...
<p>SIVmac239-infected animals were intravenously injected with a single dose of LPS (50 µg/kg, solid...
<p>The addition of LPS to BV-2 microglial cell cultures resulted in a significant increase in IL-6, ...
BACKGROUND: Artemisinin and its derivatives were reported to possess strong regulatory effects on in...
<p>BV-2 microglial cells were pretreated with nicardipine (10 μM) for 60 min, then exposed to LPS (1...
<p>(A) The cells were pretreated with the indicated concentrations of genkwanin for 2 h and then exp...