<p>Grazer removal = −G; Grazers present = +G; Procedural control = PC. Values are averages across habitats and regions (<i>n</i> = 40).</p
<p>Percent cover (±1 SE) of four boreal forest understory species in control (C), exclosure (i.e. fe...
<p>Species richness was shown as the mean ±1 SE and biomass was shown as the mean followed by the ra...
<p>The percent cover of algae in the presence minus the percent cover of algae in the absence of fis...
<p>Grazer removal = −G; Grazers present = +G; Procedural control = PC.; values are averages across l...
<p>Grazer removal = −G; Grazers present = +G; Procedural control = PC; (A) intertidal and (B) subtid...
<p>Grazers present = +G; Procedural control = PC; (A) intertidal and (B) subtidal habitats. Values a...
<p>Data are mean+SE (<i>n</i> = 5). Data for Roscoff are not included because percentage covers were...
Percentage cover and shoot density of seagrasses were measured taking three random points in each pl...
<p>The percent cover (mean±SE, n = 18) of invertebrates (A) during the experimental period (March 20...
Percent cover of macroalgae data used in the analyses described in the Global Change Biology publica...
<p>Mean (± S.E.; <i>n</i> = 8) percentage cover of bryozoans on kelps 1 month after experimental exc...
<p>Macroalgae are classified according to their life history in annual (A), pseudoperennial (PsP) an...
<p>The final percentage cover of turf-forming algae that were transplanted from ambient conditions (...
<p>Round points represent canopy-forming species (<i>S. vulgare</i> dark grey, <i>C. corniculata</i>...
<p>Algae grew on plates for over one year before removing cages and exposing them to herbivory. Note...
<p>Percent cover (±1 SE) of four boreal forest understory species in control (C), exclosure (i.e. fe...
<p>Species richness was shown as the mean ±1 SE and biomass was shown as the mean followed by the ra...
<p>The percent cover of algae in the presence minus the percent cover of algae in the absence of fis...
<p>Grazer removal = −G; Grazers present = +G; Procedural control = PC.; values are averages across l...
<p>Grazer removal = −G; Grazers present = +G; Procedural control = PC; (A) intertidal and (B) subtid...
<p>Grazers present = +G; Procedural control = PC; (A) intertidal and (B) subtidal habitats. Values a...
<p>Data are mean+SE (<i>n</i> = 5). Data for Roscoff are not included because percentage covers were...
Percentage cover and shoot density of seagrasses were measured taking three random points in each pl...
<p>The percent cover (mean±SE, n = 18) of invertebrates (A) during the experimental period (March 20...
Percent cover of macroalgae data used in the analyses described in the Global Change Biology publica...
<p>Mean (± S.E.; <i>n</i> = 8) percentage cover of bryozoans on kelps 1 month after experimental exc...
<p>Macroalgae are classified according to their life history in annual (A), pseudoperennial (PsP) an...
<p>The final percentage cover of turf-forming algae that were transplanted from ambient conditions (...
<p>Round points represent canopy-forming species (<i>S. vulgare</i> dark grey, <i>C. corniculata</i>...
<p>Algae grew on plates for over one year before removing cages and exposing them to herbivory. Note...
<p>Percent cover (±1 SE) of four boreal forest understory species in control (C), exclosure (i.e. fe...
<p>Species richness was shown as the mean ±1 SE and biomass was shown as the mean followed by the ra...
<p>The percent cover of algae in the presence minus the percent cover of algae in the absence of fis...