<p>Log-phase cultures of (A) RGAS053 (solid line) and RGAS053Δ<i>srv</i> (dashed line), (B) MGAS315 (solid line) and MGAS315Δ<i>srv</i> (dashed line), or (C) MGAS5005 (solid line) MGAS5005Δ<i>srv</i> (dashed line) were grown in 6-well plates and adherence was measured over a course of 48h using a CV staining assay. All Δ<i>srv</i> mutants were significantly reduced in forming biofilms compared to wild-type strains. Each reported value for the CV assay is an average of 6 replicates and is adjusted by the dilution factor required to obtain a spectrophometric reading (OD<sub>600 nm</sub>) (*<i>p</i>≤0.01, **<i>p</i>≤0.001, ***<i>p</i>≤.0001; unpaired t-test).</p
<p>Metabolic activity of the cells was measured by XTT assay on polysterene plates (A), and plates c...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Strains with adherence defects were grown overnight in the absence or presence of 0.5 ...
<p>(A) Evaluation of the ability of cells of <i>P. alvei</i> CCM 2051<sup>T</sup> wild-type, Δ<i>slh...
<p>E64 (100 µM) was added to each well at the time of seeding of wild-type and Δ<i>srv</i> RGAS053, ...
<p>Static biofilms were stained with a LIVE/DEAD reagent and imaged using CLSM for COMSTAT analysis....
<p>DNase I (200 µg/ml) or proteinase K (0.1 or 1 mg/ml) were added to <i>in vitro</i> biofilms at th...
<p>(A) Adherence of the <i>pga22</i>Δ/<i>pga22</i>Δ mutant (ΔΔ<i>pga22</i>) and the SC5314 control s...
<p>The extent of biofilm production was measured by crystal violet staining (A<sub>560 nm</sub>) of ...
<p>The formation of <i>rdar</i> morphotype in wild type, single and double <i>dsb</i> mutants grown ...
<p><b>(A)</b> in plastic 96-well plates measured by the crystal violet assay; <b>(B)</b> Spectrophot...
<p>After washing overnight cultures of WT and mutant cells, a small aliquot of each was inoculated i...
A. Biofilm formation. Wildtype, ΔmutS, and ΔmutS* smooth and rugose variants were cultured in LB wit...
<p>(A) Kinetics of the early phase of biofilm formation in different <i>S. aureus</i> backgrounds wi...
<p>A. Air-liquid interface assay of biofilm formation of <i>P. aeruginosa</i> PA14 wild type and its...
<p>Wild-type, the <i>gtfP</i> mutant, Δ<i>gtfP</i>, and the double mutant, Δ<i>brpT</i>/Δ<i>gtfP</i>...
<p>Metabolic activity of the cells was measured by XTT assay on polysterene plates (A), and plates c...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Strains with adherence defects were grown overnight in the absence or presence of 0.5 ...
<p>(A) Evaluation of the ability of cells of <i>P. alvei</i> CCM 2051<sup>T</sup> wild-type, Δ<i>slh...
<p>E64 (100 µM) was added to each well at the time of seeding of wild-type and Δ<i>srv</i> RGAS053, ...
<p>Static biofilms were stained with a LIVE/DEAD reagent and imaged using CLSM for COMSTAT analysis....
<p>DNase I (200 µg/ml) or proteinase K (0.1 or 1 mg/ml) were added to <i>in vitro</i> biofilms at th...
<p>(A) Adherence of the <i>pga22</i>Δ/<i>pga22</i>Δ mutant (ΔΔ<i>pga22</i>) and the SC5314 control s...
<p>The extent of biofilm production was measured by crystal violet staining (A<sub>560 nm</sub>) of ...
<p>The formation of <i>rdar</i> morphotype in wild type, single and double <i>dsb</i> mutants grown ...
<p><b>(A)</b> in plastic 96-well plates measured by the crystal violet assay; <b>(B)</b> Spectrophot...
<p>After washing overnight cultures of WT and mutant cells, a small aliquot of each was inoculated i...
A. Biofilm formation. Wildtype, ΔmutS, and ΔmutS* smooth and rugose variants were cultured in LB wit...
<p>(A) Kinetics of the early phase of biofilm formation in different <i>S. aureus</i> backgrounds wi...
<p>A. Air-liquid interface assay of biofilm formation of <i>P. aeruginosa</i> PA14 wild type and its...
<p>Wild-type, the <i>gtfP</i> mutant, Δ<i>gtfP</i>, and the double mutant, Δ<i>brpT</i>/Δ<i>gtfP</i>...
<p>Metabolic activity of the cells was measured by XTT assay on polysterene plates (A), and plates c...
<p>(<b>A</b>) Strains with adherence defects were grown overnight in the absence or presence of 0.5 ...
<p>(A) Evaluation of the ability of cells of <i>P. alvei</i> CCM 2051<sup>T</sup> wild-type, Δ<i>slh...