Plasmid transfections to optimize reprogramming efficiency.

<p>A. Representative reprogramming trial from freshly drawn blood (donor 3002) using combination plasmid Set 2 for transfection. A single well is shown from a 6-well plate that contains colonies staining positively for AP activity (i). The white arrowhead highlights the colony magnified in panel ii that also stained positively for Tra-1-81 expression (green), panel iii. B. Schematic of the plasmid sets successfully used for reprogramming trials. Set 1 contains a combination of two plasmids for transfection whereby a 20 kb plasmid that either contains C- or L-myc is depicted. Set 2 includes a three plasmid combination for transfection. C. CD34+ cells purified from four different donors were expanded for 6 days and transfected using the plasmid combination that expresses either Set 1 or Set 2 plasmid sets to compare the total number of resulting iPSCs. D. Reprogramming trials were performed using plasmid Set 2 to transfect a range of cell numbers expanded for 6 days (donor GG, n = 6).