<p>(<b>A</b>) Bar graph indicating the various T<sub>90</sub> values with that of the thermostable HIV-1<sub>JR-CSF</sub>, and thermolabile HIV-1<sub>ADA</sub> indicated with dashed lines. Env panel members that are thermostable (T<sub>90</sub>≥48°C), intermediate in thermostability (43°C90<48°C), and thermolabile (T<sub>90</sub>≤43°C) are indicated by filled, hatched and open bars, respectively. (<b>B</b>) Bell curve (normal distribution) in T<sub>90</sub> values of HIV-1 Envs used in this study, including Envs from acute phase panels of clades A, B and C (<a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pone.0021339#pone-0021339-t001" target="_blank">Tables 1</a> and <a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info:doi/10.1371...
The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) spike is challenging to study at the molecular level, due in p...
<p>A: Infection of Jurkat cells with single-cycle HIV. One representative experiment is shown. Cells...
Neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection with soluble CD4 (sCD4) can ...
<p>HIV-1 PSVs on a pSG3Δenv backbone and bearing Env from strains ADA or JR-CSF, were concentrated (...
1<p>Infectivities were determined in TZM-bl cells and the resulting relative light units (RLUs) were...
1<p>T<sub>90</sub>, the temperature at which HIV-1 infectivity decreases by 90% in 1 h, and the stan...
<p>(<b>A</b>) BN-PAGE analysis of the thermostability of wildtype HIV-1<sub>LAI-JR-FL</sub> and SOS-...
<p>HIV-1 mutant K574A was tested for resistance to heat in either the LAI (<b>A</b>) or JR-FL (<b>B<...
<p>The thermostability of each virus was determined by incubation at 45°C for various times and quan...
<p>The top panel shows the heat map representation of the matrices containing the cell population fr...
<p>(A) Phylogenetic tree of full set of 132 HIV-1 strains used as a source for virus panel selection...
<p>Definitions and abbreviations: T1– temperature when melting began; T2– temperature when melting w...
<p>Pseudotyped clade C viruses were partitioned into three infection stage groups according to their...
<p>Bar graphs represent cytokines concentrations (pg/ml) as a proportion of the total concentration ...
The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) spike is challenging to study at the molecular level, due in p...
The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) spike is challenging to study at the molecular level, due in p...
<p>A: Infection of Jurkat cells with single-cycle HIV. One representative experiment is shown. Cells...
Neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection with soluble CD4 (sCD4) can ...
<p>HIV-1 PSVs on a pSG3Δenv backbone and bearing Env from strains ADA or JR-CSF, were concentrated (...
1<p>Infectivities were determined in TZM-bl cells and the resulting relative light units (RLUs) were...
1<p>T<sub>90</sub>, the temperature at which HIV-1 infectivity decreases by 90% in 1 h, and the stan...
<p>(<b>A</b>) BN-PAGE analysis of the thermostability of wildtype HIV-1<sub>LAI-JR-FL</sub> and SOS-...
<p>HIV-1 mutant K574A was tested for resistance to heat in either the LAI (<b>A</b>) or JR-FL (<b>B<...
<p>The thermostability of each virus was determined by incubation at 45°C for various times and quan...
<p>The top panel shows the heat map representation of the matrices containing the cell population fr...
<p>(A) Phylogenetic tree of full set of 132 HIV-1 strains used as a source for virus panel selection...
<p>Definitions and abbreviations: T1– temperature when melting began; T2– temperature when melting w...
<p>Pseudotyped clade C viruses were partitioned into three infection stage groups according to their...
<p>Bar graphs represent cytokines concentrations (pg/ml) as a proportion of the total concentration ...
The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) spike is challenging to study at the molecular level, due in p...
The HIV-1 envelope glycoprotein (Env) spike is challenging to study at the molecular level, due in p...
<p>A: Infection of Jurkat cells with single-cycle HIV. One representative experiment is shown. Cells...
Neutralization of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection with soluble CD4 (sCD4) can ...