Comparison of the bat model's aerodynamic coefficients with and without a tail membrane.

<p>Lift coefficient (A), drag coefficient (B), lift to drag ratio (C) and pitching moment coefficient (D) produced by bat model for two body angles (0° and 5°) at all leg angles, with and without a tail membrane. Solid lines represent model with tail membrane. Dashed lines represent model without tail membrane. Black lines are for body angle of 0° and grey lines for 5°.