HIV Incidence and Prevalence Rates in the Year of the National Survey, by Estimation Method, Kenya and Uganda.

<p>*Among adults aged 15–49 years.</p><p>†Uganda 2000–2005.</p><p>‡Kenya 2003–2007.</p><p>a. All assay-derived estimates were weighted to account for unequal probability of selection and adjusted for non-response, where necessary. For the 2007 Kenya estimate, any participant that reported current ARV use was excluded from the incidence analysis.</p><p>b. The Uganda FRR was generated from: (1) pooled data from 699 ARV naive long-term specimens from Rakai (76/473) and rural Tororo districts (28/226) in Uganda that classified as false-recent on the BED assay.</p><p>c. Statistically significant difference observed in assay-derived estimate and the EPP/Spectrum estimate in Uganda 2005.</p><p>d. No data published on community cohort incidence in Kenya.</p><p>e. 95% confidence intervals not reported.</p><p>f. All participants that that reported current ARV use were excluded from the 2007 Kenya HIV prevalence estimate.