<p>Plan view of test tank before and between trials (A) and during trials (B): focal fish (F), companion fish (C) contained in transparent plastic cylinder during trials, two areas where live <i>Daphnia</i> sp. were delivered during trials (D), speaker (S) behind opaque partition (P) during trials, mesh partitions (M) separated fish between trials. Fish in separate sections of the tank between trials with mesh partitions allowing visual, acoustic and olfactory contact.</p
<p>The testing apparatus, consisting of a light and dark side identical in size. During the initial ...
<p>Subjects were placed in the middle of a test chamber provided with two doors placed at opposite c...
<p>Five large tanks containing six individual canvases of two metric ton volume each per tank were s...
<p>(A) Diagram of the experimental apparatus showing the central test tank and the two stimulus tank...
<p>Schematic representation of visual predatory stimulus (PS), underwater loudspeaker (LS), focal fi...
<p>Fish were confined to one side of the tank, to aid behavioral observations, using mesh barriers (...
<p>The tank was divided into four equal sectors by plastic partitions (a). Each partition contained ...
<p>The experimental screen was cylindrical and comprised a series of removable panels to adjust appr...
<p>Schematic of the Experimental Setup Two pairs of fry – one in each compartment ‘A’ – were placed ...
<p>An experimental tank (45l.) was divided in half with a watertight, clear ...
<p>Fish were individually placed into the middle of the apparatus where two shoals containing differ...
<p>The dotted arrow shows the angle of orientation of the shoal into the current and the fish are id...
<p>The test tank was equipped with two monitors, two lamps, and a bird’s-eye camera (one monitor and...
<p>(a) Compartmentalization of aquaria (n = 15 aquaria with n = 5 per scenario) and (b) <i>P</i>. <i...
<p>The top panel represents the layout of the observation chamber and the positioning of the observa...
<p>The testing apparatus, consisting of a light and dark side identical in size. During the initial ...
<p>Subjects were placed in the middle of a test chamber provided with two doors placed at opposite c...
<p>Five large tanks containing six individual canvases of two metric ton volume each per tank were s...
<p>(A) Diagram of the experimental apparatus showing the central test tank and the two stimulus tank...
<p>Schematic representation of visual predatory stimulus (PS), underwater loudspeaker (LS), focal fi...
<p>Fish were confined to one side of the tank, to aid behavioral observations, using mesh barriers (...
<p>The tank was divided into four equal sectors by plastic partitions (a). Each partition contained ...
<p>The experimental screen was cylindrical and comprised a series of removable panels to adjust appr...
<p>Schematic of the Experimental Setup Two pairs of fry – one in each compartment ‘A’ – were placed ...
<p>An experimental tank (45l.) was divided in half with a watertight, clear ...
<p>Fish were individually placed into the middle of the apparatus where two shoals containing differ...
<p>The dotted arrow shows the angle of orientation of the shoal into the current and the fish are id...
<p>The test tank was equipped with two monitors, two lamps, and a bird’s-eye camera (one monitor and...
<p>(a) Compartmentalization of aquaria (n = 15 aquaria with n = 5 per scenario) and (b) <i>P</i>. <i...
<p>The top panel represents the layout of the observation chamber and the positioning of the observa...
<p>The testing apparatus, consisting of a light and dark side identical in size. During the initial ...
<p>Subjects were placed in the middle of a test chamber provided with two doors placed at opposite c...
<p>Five large tanks containing six individual canvases of two metric ton volume each per tank were s...